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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh

MEDIUM

GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) vulnerability in next. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Next.js has a Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API

Also known asCVE-2026-44577
Published
May 11, 2026
Updated
May 14, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of May 14, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, a proxy for how much of the ecosystem is exposed.

nextnpm
52.2Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

When self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed).

  • If you are using images.localPatterns, only the patterns in that array are impacted.
  • If you are using images.unoptimized: true, you are NOT impacted.
  • If you are using images.loader: 'custom', you are NOT impacted.
  • If you are using Vercel, you are NOT impacted.

Fix

We now apply response size limits consistently to internal image fetches, not just external ones, and fail oversized responses before they can exhaust process memory.

This can be adjusted using the images.maximumResponseBody configuration.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, avoid routing large local assets through /_next/image, disable image optimization for large or untrusted local files, or block image optimization access to those assets at the edge.

You can disable using the images.localPatterns: [] configuration. This will still allow fetching remote images (which is not impacted).

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmnext10.0.0&&< 15.5.1615.5.16
📦npmnext16.0.0&&< 16.2.516.2.5

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for next. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update next to 15.5.16 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact When self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the `/_next/image` endpoint that match the `images.localPatterns` configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed). - If you are using `images.localPatterns`, only the patterns in that array are impacted. - If you are using `images.unoptimized: true`, you are NOT impacted. - If you are using `images.loader: 'custom'`, you are NO
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh: next (Medium 5.9) | O3 Security