How severe is GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3?

GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 has a CVSS score of 8.8/10, rated HIGH. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Which packages are affected by GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3?

GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 affects the following packages: org.apache.kylin:kylin-core-common (Maven), org.apache.kylin:kylin-core-common (Maven). Ecosystems affected: Maven.

How do I fix GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3?

Update org.apache.kylin:kylin-core-common to version 2.6.6 or later. Run your dependency manager's update command and verify no transitive dependencies pin the vulnerable version. Use O3 Security's SCA scanner to confirm the fix is applied across your entire dependency tree.

Is GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 3 known exploit references for GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3, including 3 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3?

GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 93.7%, placing it in the 100th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Is GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 (Apache Kylin OS Command Injection Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2022-03-25. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2022-04-15. The required action was: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3?

GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

Is there exploit tooling available for GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3?

A Nuclei detection template exists for GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3, meaning automated scanners can fingerprint it. Public exploit tooling significantly increases real-world risk — prioritize patching and ensure detection coverage. Exploit tooling should only ever be used in isolated, authorized testing environments.

When was GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 published, and has it been updated?

GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 was published on July 27, 2020 and was last updated on October 22, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

CISA KEV·Added 2022-03-25 — agencies required to remediate by 2022-04-15

☕ Maven

GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3

HIGH

Command Injection in Kylin

Also known asCVE-2020-1956

Published

Jul 27, 2020

Updated

Oct 22, 2025

Affected

2 pkgs

Patched

2 / 2

Exploits

3 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

93.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Very High Risk100th percentile-0.16%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected

☕org.apache.kylin:kylin-core-common☕org.apache.kylin:kylin-core-common

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Kylin has some restful apis which will concatenate os command with the user input string, a user is likely to be able to execute any os command without any protection or validation.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
☕Maven	`org.apache.kylin:kylin-core-common`	all versions	2.6.6
☕Maven	`org.apache.kylin:kylin-core-common`	≥ 3.0.0&&< 3.0.2	3.0.2

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Apache Kylin 2.3.0, and releases up to 2.6.5 and 3.0.1 has some restful …

github.comAPIJul 2021

Apache Kylin 2.3.0, and releases up to 2.6.5 and 3.0.1 has some restful …

cisa.govCISAMar 2022

Apache Kylin 2.3.0, and releases up to 2.6.5 and 3.0.1 has some restful …

community.sonarsource.comNVDJul 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Kylin has some restful apis which will concatenate os command with the user input string, a user is likely to be able to execute any os command without any protection or validation.

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 in your stack?

O3 detects GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

Scan my stack How O3 SCA works

CVSS Score

8.8/10

CVSS v3 base score

Vector breakdown

AV:Attack Vector

Network

AC:Attack Complexity

Low

PR:Privileges Required

Low

UI:User Interaction

None

S:Scope

Unchanged

C:Confidentiality

High

I:Integrity

High

A:Availability

High

Raw vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H

CWE Classification

CWE-78OS Command Injection

Weaponization

OpenSSF Scorecard

Package health score

kylin

2.8/10

Maintained4/10

Code-Review0/10

Branch-Protection0/10

Assessed Jun 8, 2026

Timeline

Disclosed

Jul 27, 2020

First exploit

Jul 9, 2021

KEV added

Mar 25, 2022

Last updated

Oct 22, 2025

Identifiers

GHSA-gprm-xqrc-c2j3

References

Advisorynvd.nist.gov Webgithub.com Webcisa.gov Websnyk.io Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Weblists.apache.org Webcommunity.sonarsource.com Webopenwall.com Packagegithub.com

Data from OSV.dev, enriched by O3 Security. Refreshed hourly.