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CRITICAL severity

GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c — hellojs

CRITICALFix: MrSwitch/hello.js@7ab50ae

GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-1321 vulnerability in hellojs. A fix is available for hellojs — see the affected versions and patch details below.

MrSwitch hello.js vulnerable to prototype pollution

Also known asCVE-2021-26505
Published
Aug 11, 2023
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs65th percentile — riskier than 65% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

16other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
hellojsnpm
6Kdownloads / week

Description

A prototype pollution vulnerability in MrSwitch hello.js prior to version 1.18.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via hello.utils.extend function.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmhellojsall versions1.18.8npm install hellojs@1.18.8

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for hellojs, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update hellojs to 1.18.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

A prototype pollution vulnerability in MrSwitch hello.js prior to version 1.18.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via `hello.utils.extend` function.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-g3vf-47fv-8f3c: hellojs RCE (Critical 9.8) | O3 Security