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HIGH severity

GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g

HIGH

GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g is a high-severity (CVSS 8.7) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in decidim-core. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Decidim has a cross-site scripting (XSS) in user name

Also known asCVE-2026-23891
Published
Apr 13, 2026
Updated
May 13, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Aug 3, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs28th percentile — riskier than 28% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.29%0.57%0.86%0.0%0.1%0.4%0.4%0.4%May 26Jul 26Aug 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 356,530 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
💎decidim-core💎decidim-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

A stored code execution vulnerability in the user name field allows a low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of any user who passively visits a comment page, resulting in high confidentiality and integrity impact across security boundaries.

Patches

N/A

Workarounds

Not available

References

OWASP ASVS v4.0.3-5.1.3

Credits

This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by octree and made by Secu Labs against Decidim financed by the city of Lausanne (Switzerland).

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsdecidim-core0.31.0.rc1&&< 0.31.10.31.1
💎RubyGemsdecidim-coreall versions0.30.5

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for decidim-core. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update decidim-core to 0.31.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A stored code execution vulnerability in the user name field allows a low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of any user who passively visits a comment page, resulting in high confidentiality and integrity impact across security boundaries. ### Patches N/A ### Workarounds Not available ### References OWASP ASVS v4.0.3-5.1.3 ### Credits This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by [octree](https://octree.ch/) and made by [Secu Labs](https://seculabs.ch/) against Decidim financed by the city of Lausanne (Switzerland).
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g across RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-fc46-r95f-hq7g: Decidim has a… | O3 Security