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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6 — deno_fetch

HIGH

GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Information Exposure vulnerability in deno_fetch. A fix is available for deno_fetch — see the affected versions and patch details below.

fetch: Authorization headers not dropped when redirecting cross-origin

Also known asCVE-2025-21620
Published
Jan 6, 2025
Updated
Jan 7, 2025
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
2 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs41th percentile — riskier than 41% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🦀deno_fetch🦀deno🦀deno

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

When you send a request with the Authorization header to one domain, and the response asks to redirect to a different domain, Deno'sfetch() redirect handling creates a follow-up redirect request that keeps the original Authorization header, leaking its content to that second domain.

Details

The right behavior would be to drop the Authorization header instead, in this scenario. The same is generally applied to Cookie and Proxy-Authorization headers, and is done for not only host changes, but also protocol/port changes. Generally referred to as "origin".

The documentation states:

Deno does not follow the same-origin policy, because the Deno user agent currently does not have the concept of origins, and it does not have a cookie jar. This means Deno does not need to protect against leaking authenticated data cross origin

Reproduction

const ac = new AbortController()

const server1 = Deno.serve({ port: 3001, signal: ac.signal }, (req) => {
  return new Response(null, {
    status: 302,
    headers: {
      'location': 'http://localhost:3002/redirected'
    },
  })
})

const server2 = Deno.serve({ port: 3002, signal: ac.signal }, (req) => {
  const body = JSON.stringify({
    url: req.url,
    hasAuth: req.headers.has('authorization'),
  })
  return new Response(body, {
    status: 200,
    headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
  })
})

async function main() {
  const response = await fetch("http://localhost:3001/", {
    headers: {authorization: 'Bearer foo'}
  })
  const body = await response.json()
  
  ac.abort()
  
  if (body.hasAuth) {
    console.error('ERROR: Authorization header should not be present after cross-origin redirect')
  } else {
    console.log('SUCCESS: Authorization header is not present after cross-origin redirect')
  }
}

setTimeout(main, 500)

Affected Packages

3 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🦀crates.iodeno_fetch≥ 0.0.1&&< 0.204.00.204.0cargo update -p deno_fetch --precise 0.204.0
🦀crates.iodenoall versionsNo fix
🦀crates.iodeno≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.1.22.1.2cargo update -p deno --precise 2.1.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for deno_fetch, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update deno_fetch to 0.204.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary When you send a request with the `Authorization` header to one domain, and the response asks to redirect to a different domain, Deno's`fetch()` redirect handling creates a follow-up redirect request that keeps the original `Authorization` header, leaking its content to that second domain. ### Details The [right behavior](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-cors-non-wildcard-request-header-name) would be to drop the `Authorization` header instead, in this scenario. The same is generally applied to `Cookie` and `Proxy-Authorization` headers, and is done for not only host change
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6 across crates.io dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6: deno_fetch (High 7.5) | O3 Security