EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
mobsfReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Product: MobSF
Version: < 4.3.1
CWE-ID: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVSS vector v.4.0: 8.5 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N)
CVSS vector v.3.1: 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Description: Stored XSS in the iOS Dynamic Analyzer functionality.
Impact: Leveraging this vulnerability would enable performing actions as users, including administrative users.
Vulnerable component: dynamic_analysis.html
https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF/blob/d1d3b7a9aeb1a8c8c7c229a3455b19ade9fa8fe0/mobsf/templates/dynamic_analysis/ios/dynamic_analysis.html#L406
Exploitation conditions: A malicious application was uploaded to the Correlium.
Mitigation: Use escapeHtml() function on the bundle variable.
Researcher: Oleg Surnin (Positive Technologies)
Research
Researcher discovered zero-day vulnerability Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in MobSF in iOS Dynamic Analyzer functionality.
According to Apple's documentation for bundle ID's, it must contain only alphanumeric characters (A–Z, a–z, and 0–9), hyphens (-), and periods (.).
(https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information-property-list/cfbundleidentifier)
However, an attacker can manually modify this value in Info.plist file and add special characters to the <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key> value.
In the dynamic_analysis.html file you do not sanitize received bundle value from Corellium
https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF/blob/d1d3b7a9aeb1a8c8c7c229a3455b19ade9fa8fe0/mobsf/templates/dynamic_analysis/ios/dynamic_analysis.html#L406
Figure 1. Unsanitized bundle
As a result, it is possible to break the HTML context and achieve Stored XSS.
Vulnerability reproduction
To reproduce the vulnerability, follow the steps described below.
• Unzip the IPA file of any iOS application. Listing 1. Unzipping the file
unzip test.ipa
• Modify the value of <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key> by adding restricted characters in the Info.plist file.
Figure 2. Example of the modified Bundle Identifier
• Zip the modified IPA file.
Listing 2. Zipping the file
zip -r xss.ipa Payload/
• Upload the modified IPA file to your virtual device using the Correlium platform.
<img width="762" alt="image-2" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7f3e8b0d-d1f9-4d86-b63b-9b3f9e8f1d0c" />Figure 3. Example of the uploaded malicious application
• Open the XSS functionality and hover the mouse over the Uninstall button of the malicious app.
<img width="764" alt="image-3" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fd621574-f2c1-42be-b30a-e8e7445c6b13" />Figure 4. Example of the 'Uninstall' button
<img width="652" alt="image-4" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/73526f71-6d39-4a94-98bf-8a867aa9acc7" />Figure 5. Example of the XSS
<img width="460" alt="image-5" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/13e6a1fc-59be-492d-8e42-a5a8010fc4c3" />Figure 6. Example of the vulnerable code
Please, assign all credits to: Oleg Surnin (Positive Technologies)
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | mobsf | all versions | 4.3.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for mobsf. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update mobsf to 4.3.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cxqq-w3x5-7ph3 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-cxqq-w3x5-7ph3 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-cxqq-w3x5-7ph3. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-cxqq-w3x5-7ph3 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-cxqq-w3x5-7ph3 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.