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Cloudflare Agents is Vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in the AI Playground's OAuth callback handlerGHSA-cvhv-6xm6-c3v4

Fix: cloudflare/agents#841

GHSA-cvhv-6xm6-c3v4 is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in agents. A fix is available for agents — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2026-1721
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 5, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-cvhv-6xm6-c3v4.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs36th percentile — riskier than 36% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.31%0.61%0.92%0.0%0.4%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

300other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
agentsnpm
3.2Mdownloads / week

Description

Summary

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in the AI Playground's OAuth callback handler. The error_description query parameter was directly interpolated into an HTML script tag without proper escaping, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim's session.

Root cause

The OAuth callback handler in site/ai-playground/src/server.ts directly interpolated the authError value, sourced from the error_description query parameter, into an inline <script> tag.

Impact

An attacker could craft a malicious link that, when clicked by a victim, would:

  • Steal user chat message history - Access all LLM interactions stored in the user's session.

  • Access connected MCP Servers - Interact with any MCP servers connected to the victim's session (public or authenticated/private), potentially allowing the attacker to perform actions on the victim's behalf

Mitigation:

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmagentsall versions0.3.10npm install agents@0.3.10

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for agents, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update agents to 0.3.10 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cvhv-6xm6-c3v4 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Summary A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in the AI Playground's OAuth callback handler. The `error_description` query parameter was directly interpolated into an HTML script tag without proper escaping, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim's session. Root cause The OAuth callback handler in `site/ai-playground/src/server.ts` directly interpolated the `authError` value, sourced from the `error_description` query parameter, into an inline `<script>` tag. Impact An attacker could craft a malicious link that, when
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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