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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2

MEDIUMFix: swagger-api/swagger-ui#7697

GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2 is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.3) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in org.webjars:swagger-ui. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Spoofing attack in swagger-ui

Also known asCVE-2018-25031
Published
Mar 12, 2022
Updated
Sep 2, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
42.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
30.9%51.2%71.6%91.9%80.5%42.3%Mar 26Jul 26Sep 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 371,256 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

168other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
swagger-uinpm
69Kdownloads / week

Description

Swagger UI before 4.1.3 could allow a remote attacker to conduct spoofing attacks. By persuading a victim to open a crafted URL, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to display remote OpenAPI definitions.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.webjars:swagger-uiall versions4.1.3
📦npmswagger-uiall versions4.1.3
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.webjars:swagger-ui. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.webjars:swagger-ui to 4.1.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Swagger UI before 4.1.3 could allow a remote attacker to conduct spoofing attacks. By persuading a victim to open a crafted URL, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to display remote OpenAPI definitions.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2 across Maven, npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-cr3q-pqgq-m8c2: swagger-ui | O3 Security