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GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5

MEDIUM

GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-706 vulnerability in lambdaisland:uri. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

lambdaisland/uri `authority-regex` returns the wrong authority

Also known asCVE-2023-28628
Published
Mar 27, 2023
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
lambdaisland:uri

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

authority-regex allows an attacker to send malicious URLs to be parsed by the lambdaisland/uri and return the wrong authority. This issue is similar to CVE-2020-8910.

Details

https://github.com/lambdaisland/uri/blob/d3355fcd3e235238f4dcd37be97787a84e580072/src/lambdaisland/uri.cljc#L9

This regex doesn't handle the backslash (\) character in the username correctly, leading to a wrong output. Payload: https://example.com\\@google.com The returned host is google.com, but the correct host should be example.com.

urllib3 (Python) and google-closure-library (Javascript) return example.com as the host. Here the correct (or current) regex used by google-closure-library:

https://github.com/google/closure-library/blob/0e567abedb058e9b194a40cfa3ad4c507653bccf/closure/goog/uri/utils.js#L189

PoC

(ns poc.core)
(require '[lambdaisland.uri :refer (uri)])

(def myurl "https://example.com\\@google.com")

(defn -main
  []
   (println myurl)
   (println (:host (uri myurl)))
)

Impact

The library returns the wrong authority, and it can be abused to bypass host restrictions.

Reference

WHATWG Living URL spec, section 4.4 URL Parsing, host state: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-parsing

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenlambdaisland:uriall versions1.14.120
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for lambdaisland:uri. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update lambdaisland:uri to 1.14.120 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary `authority-regex` allows an attacker to send malicious URLs to be parsed by the `lambdaisland/uri` and return the wrong authority. This issue is similar to CVE-2020-8910. ### Details https://github.com/lambdaisland/uri/blob/d3355fcd3e235238f4dcd37be97787a84e580072/src/lambdaisland/uri.cljc#L9 This regex doesn't handle the backslash (`\`) character in the username correctly, leading to a wrong output. **Payload:** `https://example.com\\@google.com` The returned host is `google.com`, but the correct host should be `example.com`. `urllib3` (Python) and `google-closure-library` (Ja
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.