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MEDIUM severity

lambdaisland/uri `authority-regex` returns the wrong authorityGHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5

MEDIUMFix: lambdaisland/uri@f46db3e

GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-706 vulnerability in lambdaisland:uri. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for lambdaisland:uri — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2023-28628
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs46th percentile — riskier than 46% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.35%0.70%1.05%0.2%0.5%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕lambdaisland:uri

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

authority-regex allows an attacker to send malicious URLs to be parsed by the lambdaisland/uri and return the wrong authority. This issue is similar to CVE-2020-8910.

Details

https://github.com/lambdaisland/uri/blob/d3355fcd3e235238f4dcd37be97787a84e580072/src/lambdaisland/uri.cljc#L9

This regex doesn't handle the backslash (\) character in the username correctly, leading to a wrong output. Payload: https://example.com\\@google.com The returned host is google.com, but the correct host should be example.com.

urllib3 (Python) and google-closure-library (Javascript) return example.com as the host. Here the correct (or current) regex used by google-closure-library:

https://github.com/google/closure-library/blob/0e567abedb058e9b194a40cfa3ad4c507653bccf/closure/goog/uri/utils.js#L189

PoC

(ns poc.core)
(require '[lambdaisland.uri :refer (uri)])

(def myurl "https://example.com\\@google.com")

(defn -main
  []
   (println myurl)
   (println (:host (uri myurl)))
)

Impact

The library returns the wrong authority, and it can be abused to bypass host restrictions.

Reference

WHATWG Living URL spec, section 4.4 URL Parsing, host state: https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-parsing

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenlambdaisland:uriall versions1.14.120lambdaisland:uri:1.14.120

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
urilambdaisland
< 1.14.120
range
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for lambdaisland:uri, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update lambdaisland:uri to 1.14.120 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Stop reflecting attacker-controlled destinations: resolve every redirect target against an allowlist of paths or hosts you own, prefer a server-side key over a full URL in the request, and reject absolute URLs entirely where the flow only ever needs a relative one.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary `authority-regex` allows an attacker to send malicious URLs to be parsed by the `lambdaisland/uri` and return the wrong authority. This issue is similar to CVE-2020-8910. ### Details https://github.com/lambdaisland/uri/blob/d3355fcd3e235238f4dcd37be97787a84e580072/src/lambdaisland/uri.cljc#L9 This regex doesn't handle the backslash (`\`) character in the username correctly, leading to a wrong output. **Payload:** `https://example.com\\@google.com` The returned host is `google.com`, but the correct host should be `example.com`. `urllib3` (Python) and `google-closure-library` (Ja
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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GHSA-cp4w-6x4w-v2h5: uri — Fixed in 1.14.120