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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-45306

MEDIUM

CVE-2026-45306 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-706 vulnerability in pyload-ng. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2026-45306 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

pyLoad Has Incomplete Fix for CVE-2026-33509 -storage_folder Bypass via Session Directory in pyLoad

Also known asPYSEC-2026-2998
Published
May 14, 2026
Updated
Jul 13, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Aug 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-45306.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs14th percentile — riskier than 14% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.24%0.49%0.73%0.0%0.2%0.2%0.2%Jun 26Aug 26Aug 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-45306 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 0 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍pyload-ng

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

The fix for CVE-2026-33509 prevents setting storage_folder inside PKGDIR or userdir, but does NOT protect the Flask session directory (/tmp/pyLoad/flask). An authenticated attacker can set storage_folder to the session directory and download session files of other users via /files/get/, leading to account takeover.

Details

The fix in src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py:

directories = [PKGDIR, userdir]
if any(directories[0].startswith(d) for d in directories[1:]):
    return  # blocked

But the Flask session directory is:

session_storage_path = os.path.join(api.get_cachedir(), "flask")
# = /tmp/pyLoad/flask  ← NOT blocked by fix

Attack Chain

  1. Attacker (admin) sets storage_folder = /tmp/pyLoad/flask
  2. Fix does NOT block this — /tmp/pyLoad/flask not inside PKGDIR or userdir
  3. Attacker requests GET /files/get/<victim_session_filename>
  4. send_from_directory('/tmp/pyLoad/flask', session_file) serves victim's session
  5. Attacker uses stolen session → Account Takeover

PoC

<img width="592" height="408" alt="POC" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/936b9f56-325b-437d-9edd-e0d5bb995187" />
import os

PKGDIR = "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pyload"
userdir = os.path.expanduser("~/.pyload")
session_dir = "/tmp/pyLoad/flask"

correct_case = lambda x: x
directories = [
    correct_case(os.path.join(os.path.realpath(d), ""))
    for d in [session_dir, PKGDIR, userdir]
]
blocked = any(directories[0].startswith(d) for d in directories[1:])

print(f"Fix blocks session_dir: {blocked}")
# Output: Fix blocks session_dir: False  ← BYPASS CONFIRMED

Impact

Authenticated admin can steal sessions of other users → Account Takeover.

Suggested Fix

blocked_dirs = [PKGDIR, userdir, api.get_cachedir()]
directories = [
    os.path.join(os.path.realpath(d), "")
    for d in [value] + blocked_dirs
]
if any(directories[0].startswith(d) for d in directories[1:]):
    return

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIpyload-ngall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pyload-ng. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of pyload-ng has shipped for CVE-2026-45306 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2026-45306 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2026-45306. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary The fix for CVE-2026-33509 prevents setting `storage_folder` inside `PKGDIR` or `userdir`, but does NOT protect the Flask session directory (`/tmp/pyLoad/flask`). An authenticated attacker can set `storage_folder` to the session directory and download session files of other users via `/files/get/`, leading to account takeover. ## Details The fix in `src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py`: ```python directories = [PKGDIR, userdir] if any(directories[0].startswith(d) for d in directories[1:]): return # blocked ``` But the Flask session directory is: ```python session_storage_path =
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-45306 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2026-45306 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.