GHSA-cjmm-x9x9-m2w5 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) CWE-80 vulnerability in craftcms/cms. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for craftcms/cms — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Craft CMS stored XSS in review volume
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-cjmm-x9x9-m2w5.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-cjmm-x9x9-m2w5 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
craftcms/cmsReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
XSS can be triggered by review volumes
PoC
1. Access setting tab
2. Create new assets
3. In assets name inject payload: "<script>alert(1337)</script>
4. Click Utilities tab
5. Choose all volumes, or volume trigger xss
6. Click Update asset indexes.
7. Wait to assets update success.
8. Progress complete.
9. Click on review button will trigger XSS
Root cause
Function: index.php?p=admin/actions/asset-indexes/process-indexing-session&v=1680710595770 After loading completed, progess will load: "skippedEntries" and "missingEntries" These parameters is not yet filtered, I just tried "skippedEntries" but I think it will be work with "missingEntries"
My reponse:
{ "session": { "id": 10, "indexedVolumes": { "6": ""<script>alert(1337)</script>" }, "totalEntries": 2235, "processedEntries": 2235, "cacheRemoteImages": true, "listEmptyFolders": false, "isCli": false, "actionRequired": true, "dateCreated": "Apr 5, 2023, 9:03:16 AM", "skippedEntries": [ ""<script>alert(1337)</script>/assetpreviews/Image.php", ""<script>alert(1337)</script>/assetpreviews/Pdf.php" ], "missingEntries": { "folders": [], "files": [] }, "processIfRootEmpty": false }, "skipDialog": false }
Resolved in https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/053d7119697e480ff81c5723bb9a33eaa49e0fc7
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | craftcms/cms | ≥ 4.0.0-RC1&&< 4.4.7 | 4.4.7composer require craftcms/cms:^4.4.7 |
Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/cms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update craftcms/cms to 4.4.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cjmm-x9x9-m2w5 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-cjmm-x9x9-m2w5 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-cjmm-x9x9-m2w5. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-cjmm-x9x9-m2w5 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-cjmm-x9x9-m2w5 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.