Symfony hardened the parser when handling untrusted inputGHSA-c2p3-7m5p-cv8x
Fix: symfony/symfony@914f427GHSA-c2p3-7m5p-cv8x is a CWE-674 vulnerability in symfony/yaml. A fix is available for symfony/yaml — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-c2p3-7m5p-cv8x.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
symfony/yaml🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/symfony🐘symfony/yaml🐘symfony/yaml🐘symfony/yamlReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Description
Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser is the entry point for parsing YAML strings into PHP values via Yaml::parse(). When the parser is exposed to attacker-controlled input, deeply nested mappings or sequences cause both the block-level (Parser::parseBlock()) and inline (Inline::parseSequence() / Inline::parseMapping()) parsers to recurse without a depth limit. A crafted document exhausts the PHP stack and crashes the worker.
Resolution
The Parser now tracks recursion depth in a shared ParserState object across both block-level and inline parsing, with a default limit of 128. The limit is configurable via a new $maxNestingLevel argument on Parser::__construct(), Yaml::parse() and Yaml::parseFile().
The patch for this issue is available here for branch 5.4.
Credits
Symfony would like to thank Pietro Tirenna (Shielder) for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for fixing it.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/yaml | all versions | 5.4.52composer require symfony/yaml:^5.4.52 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | all versions | 5.4.52composer require symfony/symfony:^5.4.52 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | ≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.4.40 | 6.4.40composer require symfony/symfony:^6.4.40 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | ≥ 7.0.0&&< 7.4.12 | 7.4.12composer require symfony/symfony:^7.4.12 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/symfony | ≥ 8.0.0&&< 8.0.12 | 8.0.12composer require symfony/symfony:^8.0.12 |
| 🐘Packagist | symfony/yaml | ≥ 6.0.0&&< 6.4.40 | 6.4.40composer require symfony/yaml:^6.4.40 |
Affected Products
symfonysensiolabsDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for symfony/yaml, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update symfony/yaml to 5.4.52 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-c2p3-7m5p-cv8x is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-c2p3-7m5p-cv8x in your dependencies?
Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.