GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5 — rexml
Fix: ruby/rexml@5859bdeGHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5 is a Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in rexml. A fix is available for rexml — see the affected versions and patch details below.
REXML has DoS condition when parsing malformed XML file
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
rexmlReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 have a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities.
Patches
REXML gems 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
Workarounds
Don't parse untrusted XMLs.
References
- https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/09/18/dos-rexml-cve-2025-58767/ : An announcement on www.ruby-lang.org
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 💎RubyGems | rexml | ≥ 3.3.3&&< 3.4.2 | 3.4.2bundle update rexml --conservative |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for rexml, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update rexml to 3.4.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
Red Hat Product Security team has rated this vulnerability as having the 'Moderate' severity, with the final CVSSv3.1 score of 5.3 as the final impact in availability is restricted to the application consuming the REXML package and not the whole system.
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | ruby-0:3.3.10-11.el10_1 | RHSA-2025:23141 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | ruby-0:3.3.10-11.el10_0 | RHSA-2025:23927 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | ruby:3.3-8100020251124151715.489197e6 | RHSA-2025:23062 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | ruby:3.3-9070020251113101221.9 | RHSA-2025:23063 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support | ruby:3.3-9040020251203142310.9 | RHSA-2025:23140 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | ruby:3.3-9060020251210162455.9 | RHSA-2025:23648 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5 across RubyGems dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.