GHSA-9cmq-m9j5-mvww is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.3) CWE-770 vulnerability in org.springframework:spring-expression. A fix is available for org.springframework:spring-expression — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Spring Framework vulnerable to Denial of Service
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-9cmq-m9j5-mvww.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-9cmq-m9j5-mvww plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
org.springframework:spring-expressionReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
In Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.38 and older unsupported versions, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted Spring Expression Language (SpEL) expression that may cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. Older, unsupported versions are also affected.
Specifically, an application is vulnerable when the following is true:
- The application evaluates user-supplied SpEL expressions.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.springframework:spring-expression | all versions | 5.3.39org.springframework:spring-expression:5.3.39 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.springframework:spring-expression, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.springframework:spring-expression to 5.3.39 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9cmq-m9j5-mvww is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-9cmq-m9j5-mvww can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-9cmq-m9j5-mvww. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| OCP-Tools-4.12-RHEL-8 | jenkins-0:2.462.3.1730119132-3.el8 | RHSA-2024:8886 |
| OCP-Tools-4.13-RHEL-8 | jenkins-0:2.462.3.1729839924-3.el8 | RHSA-2024:8887 |
| OCP-Tools-4.14-RHEL-8 | jenkins-0:2.462.3.1729839727-3.el8 | RHSA-2024:8885 |
| OCP-Tools-4.15-RHEL-8 | jenkins-0:2.462.3.1729837947-3.el8 | RHSA-2024:8884 |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.2 for Spring Boot | spring-expression | RHSA-2024:6508 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-9cmq-m9j5-mvww in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-9cmq-m9j5-mvww across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.