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MEDIUM severity

Ghost vulnerable to arbitrary file read via symlinks in content importGHSA-9c9v-w225-v5rg

MEDIUMFix: TryGhost/Ghost@690fbf3

GHSA-9c9v-w225-v5rg is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.9) Path Traversal vulnerability in ghost. 7 public exploit or proof-of-concept references are indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for ghost — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asBIT-ghost-2023-40028CVE-2023-40028
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
7 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-9c9v-w225-v5rg.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
65.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk-3.22%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
51.6%62.2%72.9%83.6%77.6%65.7%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

8other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
ghostnpm
27Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

A vulnerability in Ghost allows authenticated users to upload files which are symlinks. This can be exploited to perform an arbitrary file read of any file on the operating system.

Site administrators can check for exploitation of this issue by looking for unknown symlinks within Ghost's content/ folder

Vulnerable versions

This security vulnerability is present in Ghost ≤ v5.59.0.

Patches

v5.59.1 contains a fix for this issue.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmghostall versions5.59.1npm install ghost@5.59.1

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
ghostghost
< 5.59.1
range
Exploits & PoCs
7

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-52409webappsmultiple

Ghost CMS 5.59.1 - Arbitrary File Read

by İbrahimsql · Aug 11, 2025

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for ghost, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update ghost to 5.59.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9c9v-w225-v5rg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A vulnerability in Ghost allows authenticated users to upload files which are symlinks. This can be exploited to perform an arbitrary file read of any file on the operating system. Site administrators can check for exploitation of this issue by looking for unknown symlinks within Ghost's `content/` folder ### Vulnerable versions This security vulnerability is present in Ghost ≤ v5.59.0. ### Patches v5.59.1 contains a fix for this issue. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at [[email protected]](mailto:security@ghost
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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