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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx getgrav/grav

MEDIUM

GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in getgrav/grav. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for getgrav/grav — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Grav CMS Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2018-5233
Published
May 14, 2022
Updated
Apr 24, 2024
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs88th percentile — riskier than 88% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘getgrav/grav

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/Twig.php in Grav CMS before 1.3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO to admin/tools.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistgetgrav/gravall versions1.3.0composer require getgrav/grav:^1.3.0
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for getgrav/grav, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update getgrav/grav to 1.3.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

How to detect GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id ghsa-977g-93f5-rqjx -u https://target
Template
Grav CMS <1.3.0 - Cross-Site Scripting
Severity
medium
Impact
Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers, potentially stealing session cookies, administrative credentials, or performing actions on behalf of authenticated users.
Remediation
Upgrade Grav CMS to version 1.3.0 or later, which includes proper input sanitization to mitigate the XSS vulnerability.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (pikpikcu), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in `system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/Twig.php` in Grav CMS before 1.3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO to admin/tools.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-977g-93f5-rqjx: XSS (Medium 6.1) | O3 Security