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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf moonshine/moonshine

MEDIUMFix: moonshine-software/moonshine@7102fb1

GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.5) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in moonshine/moonshine. A fix is available for moonshine/moonshine — see the affected versions and patch details below.

MoonShine Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2025-51489
Published
Aug 19, 2025
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs28th percentile — riskier than 28% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,238 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘moonshine/moonshine

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in MoonShine v3.12.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted SVG file.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistmoonshine/moonshineall versions3.12.5composer require moonshine/moonshine:^3.12.5

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for moonshine/moonshine, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update moonshine/moonshine to 3.12.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in MoonShine v3.12.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted SVG file.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-8xfq-7f6m-mpmf: RCE (Medium 4.5) | O3 Security