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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp — elysia

MEDIUMFix: elysiajs/elysia@e9d6b17

GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-1321 vulnerability in elysia. A fix is available for elysia — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Elysia Cookie Value Prototype Pollution

Also known asCVE-2026-31865
Published
Mar 17, 2026
Updated
Mar 19, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs21th percentile — riskier than 21% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

393other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
elysianpm
818Kdownloads / week

Description

Elysia is a Typescript framework for request validation, type inference, OpenAPI documentation, and client-server communication. Prior to version 1.4.27, an Elysia cookie can be overridden by prototype pollution , eg. __proto__. This issue is patched in 1.4.27. As a workaround, use t.Cookie validation to enforce validation value and/or prevent iterable over cookie if possible.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmelysiaall versions1.4.27npm install elysia@1.4.27

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for elysia, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update elysia to 1.4.27 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Elysia cookie can be overridden by prototype pollution , eg. `__proto__` Sending cookie with the follows name can override cookie value: ```bash __proto__=%7B%22injected%22%3A%22polluted%22%7D ``` ### Patches Patched by 1.4.27 ### Workarounds 1. Use t.Cookie validation to enforce validation value 2. Prevent iterable over cookie if possible
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-8hq9-phh3-p2wp: elysia (Medium 6.5) | O3 Security