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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-87pf-7x99-5xc4 silverstripe/framework

MEDIUMFix: silverstripe/silverstripe-framework@37059eb

GHSA-87pf-7x99-5xc4 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) vulnerability in silverstripe/framework. A fix is available for silverstripe/framework — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Silverstripe Hostname, IP and Protocol Spoofing through HTTP Headers

Published
May 23, 2024
Updated
Nov 28, 2024
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 28, 2024 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐘silverstripe/framework🐘silverstripe/framework🐘silverstripe/framework

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In it's default configuration, SilverStripe trusts all originating IPs to include HTTP headers for Hostname, IP and Protocol. This enables reverse proxies to forward requests while still retaining the original request information. Trusted IPs can be limited via the SS_TRUSTED_PROXY_IPS constant. Even with this restriction in place, SilverStripe trusts a variety of HTTP headers due to different proxy notations (e.g. X-Forwarded-For vs. Client-IP). Unless a proxy explicitly unsets invalid HTTP headers from connecting clients, this can lead to spoofing requests being passed through trusted proxies.

The impact of spoofed headers can include Director::forceSSL() not being enforced, SS_HTTPRequest->getIP() returning a wrong IP (disabling any IP restrictions), and spoofed hostnames circumventing any hostname-specific restrictions enforced in SilverStripe Controllers.

Regardless on running a reverse proxy in your hosting infrastructure, please follow the instructions on Secure Coding: Request hostname forgery in order to opt-in to these protections. If your website is not behind a reverse proxy, you might already be protected if using Apache with mod_env enabled, and you have the following line in your .htaccess file: SetEnv BlockUntrustedIPs true.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistsilverstripe/frameworkall versions3.1.17composer require silverstripe/framework:^3.1.17
🐘Packagistsilverstripe/framework3.2.0&&< 3.2.23.2.2composer require silverstripe/framework:^3.2.2
🐘Packagistsilverstripe/framework3.3.0-beta1&&< 3.3.03.3.0composer require silverstripe/framework:^3.3.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for silverstripe/framework, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update silverstripe/framework to 3.1.17 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-87pf-7x99-5xc4 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-87pf-7x99-5xc4 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-87pf-7x99-5xc4. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In it's default configuration, SilverStripe trusts all originating IPs to include HTTP headers for Hostname, IP and Protocol. This enables reverse proxies to forward requests while still retaining the original request information. Trusted IPs can be limited via the SS_TRUSTED_PROXY_IPS constant. Even with this restriction in place, SilverStripe trusts a variety of HTTP headers due to different proxy notations (e.g. X-Forwarded-For vs. Client-IP). Unless a proxy explicitly unsets invalid HTTP headers from connecting clients, this can lead to spoofing requests being passed through trusted proxie
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-87pf-7x99-5xc4 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-87pf-7x99-5xc4 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-87pf-7x99-5xc4: silverstripe/framework | O3 Security