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MEDIUM severity

1Panel Arbitrary File Download vulnerabilityGHSA-85cf-gj29-f555

MEDIUM

GHSA-85cf-gj29-f555 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-863 vulnerability in github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2023-39965GO-2023-2005
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-85cf-gj29-f555.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs39th percentile — riskier than 39% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.31%0.63%0.94%0.1%0.4%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Any file downloading vulnerability exists in 1Panel backend.

Details

Authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access. image

PoC

payload:

POST /api/v1/files/download/bypath HTTP/1.1 Host: ip Content-Type: application/json

{"path":"/etc/passwd"}

f77959349e96543436eea18283fa75c

Impact

Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This will be caused a large amount of information leakage.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel≥ 1.4.3&&< 1.5.01.5.0go get github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel@v1.5.0

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
1panelfit2cloud
1 version
1.4.3
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel to 1.5.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-85cf-gj29-f555 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Any file downloading vulnerability exists in 1Panel backend. ### Details Authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access. ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/116613486/257246024-d0e35800-5fd8-4907-8b1b-504afaad859e.png) ### PoC payload: POST /api/v1/files/download/bypath HTTP/1.1 Host: ip Content-Type: application/json {"path":"/etc/passwd"} ![f77959349e96543436eea18283fa75c](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/116613486/257245459-13f2f31b-fcfe-4a27-ba52-e2f1e5d4d749.png) ### Impact Attack
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-85cf-gj29-f555 in your dependencies?

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1Panel Arbitrary File Download vulnerability (Medium 6.5)