CVE-2024-39907 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) SQL Injection vulnerability in github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel — see the affected versions and patch details below.
a sqlinjection in 1Panel
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-39907.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
github.com/1Panel-dev/1PanelReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
There are many sql injections in the project, and some of them are not well filtered, leading to arbitrary file writes, and ultimately leading to RCEs. The proof is as follows
Details （one of them ）
<img width="697" alt="image" src="https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/assets/129351704/895b7b43-9bc0-44b3-9c84-24c2dcc962da"> <img width="936" alt="image" src="https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/assets/129351704/1b8eb866-9865-4bef-a359-53335d709157"> <img width="684" alt="image" src="https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/assets/129351704/e865d6d0-7ecb-49f7-b4a2-f1b0bc407986">PoC
curl 'http://api:30455/api/v1/hosts/command/search' {"page":1,"pageSize":10,"groupID":0,"orderBy":"3","order":"ascending","name":"a"} <img width="664" alt="image" src="https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/assets/129351704/250d5a2a-cb32-44dc-9831-86dbc2f2b43f"> for example as picture . just change orderby‘s num we can know How many columns does the data table have.Parameters require strict whitelist filtering
Impact
RCE、data leak.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel | all versions | 1.10.12-tlsgo get github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel@v1.10.12-tls |
Affected Products
1panelfit2cloudResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel to 1.10.12-tls or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2024-39907 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Until you can upgrade, make sure every query built from user input uses parameterised statements or a prepared-statement API rather than string concatenation, and reduce the database account's privileges so an injected query cannot read or alter data beyond what the feature needs.
How to detect CVE-2024-39907
A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:
nuclei -id cve-2024-39907 -u https://target- Template
- 1Panel SQL Injection - Authenticated
- Severity
- critical
- Impact
- Authenticated attackers can exploit SQL injection vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary SQL queries, write files, and achieve remote code execution.
- Remediation
- Upgrade to 1Panel version 1.10.12-lts or later.
Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (iamnoooob, rootxharsh, pdresearch), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2024-39907 in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.