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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-7q9r-vhg2-789w — brakeman

MEDIUM

GHSA-7q9r-vhg2-789w is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.4) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org.jenkins-ci.plugins:brakeman. A fix is available for org.jenkins-ci.plugins:brakeman — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Stored XSS vulnerability in Jenkins brakeman Plugin

Also known asCVE-2020-2122
Published
May 24, 2022
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs56th percentile — riskier than 56% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-7q9r-vhg2-789w by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,842 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕org.jenkins-ci.plugins:brakeman

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

brakeman Plugin 0.12 and earlier did not escape values received from parsed JSON files when rendering them, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability.

This vulnerability can be exploited by users able to control the Brakeman post-build step input data.\n\nbrakeman Plugin 0.13 escape affected values from the parsed file as they are recorded.

This fix is only applied to newly recorded data after a fixed version of the plugin is installed; historical data may still contain unsafe values.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.jenkins-ci.plugins:brakemanall versions0.13org.jenkins-ci.plugins:brakeman:0.13

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
brakemanjenkins
≤ 0.12
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.jenkins-ci.plugins:brakeman, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.jenkins-ci.plugins:brakeman to 0.13 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7q9r-vhg2-789w is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

brakeman Plugin 0.12 and earlier did not escape values received from parsed JSON files when rendering them, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability. This vulnerability can be exploited by users able to control the Brakeman post-build step input data.\n\nbrakeman Plugin 0.13 escape affected values from the parsed file as they are recorded. This fix is only applied to newly recorded data after a fixed version of the plugin is installed; historical data may still contain unsafe values.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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GHSA-7q9r-vhg2-789w: XSS (Medium 5.4) | O3 Security