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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj smarty/smarty

HIGHFix: smarty-php/smarty@6856624

GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj is a high-severity (CVSS 7.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in smarty/smarty. A fix is available for smarty/smarty — see the affected versions and patch details below.

smarty Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Javascript escaping

Also known asCVE-2023-28447
Published
Mar 29, 2023
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 20, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs62th percentile — riskier than 62% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,238 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐘smarty/smarty🐘smarty/smarty

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the user's browser session. This may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive user data, manipulation of the web application's behavior, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user.

Patches

Please upgrade to the most recent version of Smarty v3 or v4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory please open an issue in the Smarty repo

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistsmarty/smarty4.0.0&&< 4.3.14.3.1composer require smarty/smarty:^4.3.1
🐘Packagistsmarty/smartyall versions3.1.48composer require smarty/smarty:^3.1.48

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for smarty/smarty, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update smarty/smarty to 4.3.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the user's browser session. This may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive user data, manipulation of the web application's behavior, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. ### Patches Please upgrade to the most recent version of Smarty v3 or v4. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory please open an issue in [the Smarty repo](https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty)
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-7j98-h7fp-4vwj: smarty/smarty | O3 Security