Decidim: Private exports can be downloaded through reusable linksGHSA-767h-63j4-5226
MEDIUMFix: decidim/decidim#16680GHSA-767h-63j4-5226 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Information Exposure vulnerability in decidim-core. A fix is available for decidim-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-767h-63j4-5226.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
decidim-core💎decidim-core💎decidim-coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Description
The normal download_your_data flow requires the requester to be logged in as the export owner, but the resulting Active Storage blob redirect URL can be replayed without authentication by anyone who obtains it.
Technical description
This private export flow turns an authenticated, user-scoped download into a reusable bearer link because the protected Decidim endpoint redirects to the underlying Active Storage blob URL. Decidim::DownloadYourDataController#download_file correctly scopes the export record to current_user, so the wrapper route itself is not directly accessible to another user. However, once the owner
performs that authenticated GET request, the response redirects to a signed Active Storage URL that is no longer bound to the user session. Anyone who learns that URL can replay it and retrieve the file without being logged in as the export owner.
Because the blob redirect URL is delivered through a GET request and appears in the redirect chain, it is more likely to leak through browser history, logs, proxy tooling, screenshots, copied links, support transcripts, or other client-side handling of URLs.
Reproduction steps:
Step 1. Generate or locate a completed export in the Web UI.
- Sign in as
[email protected]athttp://localhost:3001/users/sign_in. - Open
http://localhost:3001/download_your_data. - Request a new export from the page and wait until the export becomes downloadable.
- Open the completed export entry from the list and copy its wrapper URL, for example
http://localhost:3001/download_your_data/download?uuid=07286e61-932d-46d4-bd74-bcd1340c503f.
Step 2. Download through the authenticated wrapper route.
- While still signed in as [email protected], open the wrapper URL in the browser.
- Confirm that this Decidim route requires the owner session and is not directly usable when logged out or when logged in as another user.
Step 3. Capture the final bearer URL in the redirect chain.
- In DevTools Network or Burp, inspect the redirect sequence for the wrapper request.
- Copy the Active Storage redirect URL, typically matching
http://localhost:3001/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/<SIGNED_ID>/<FILENAME>. - Note that the Active Storage redirect URL is no longer protected by the Decidim ownership check.
Step 4. Replay the final file URL without authentication.
- Open a private window or separate browser with no Decidim session.
- Paste the copied
http://localhost:3001/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/<SIGNED_ID>/<FILENAME>URL. - Confirm the export file still downloads even though you are not logged in as the export owner.
Impact
Personal data exports can be retrieved through leakage channels such as browser history, logs, referrers, screenshots, copied links, support transcripts, intercepted email content, or other client-side disclosure of the GET URL.
Patches
See https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/16680
Workarounds
Disable Private Downloads URLs
Reference
OWASP A01:2021 Broken Access Control
Credits
This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by the Decidim Association and made by Radically Open Security against Decidim financed by NGI.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 💎RubyGems | decidim-core | all versions | 0.30.9bundle update decidim-core --conservative |
| 💎RubyGems | decidim-core | ≥ 0.31.0.rc1&&< 0.31.5 | 0.31.5bundle update decidim-core --conservative |
| 💎RubyGems | decidim-core | ≥ 0.32.0.rc1&&< 0.32.0 | 0.32.0bundle update decidim-core --conservative |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for decidim-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update decidim-core to 0.30.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-767h-63j4-5226 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-767h-63j4-5226 in your dependencies?
Find it across RubyGems, including transitive dependencies.