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GHSA-742x-x762-7383 — craftcms/cms

Fix: craftcms/cms@d82680f

GHSA-742x-x762-7383 is a CWE-1336 vulnerability in craftcms/cms. A fix is available for craftcms/cms — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Craft CMS vulnerable to potential authenticated Remote Code Execution via Twig SSTI

Also known asCVE-2025-68454
Published
Jan 5, 2026
Updated
Feb 3, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-742x-x762-7383.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs59th percentile — riskier than 59% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐘craftcms/cms🐘craftcms/cms

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

For this to work, users must have administrator access to the Craft Control Panel, and allowAdminChanges must be enabled for this to work, which is against Craft CMS' recommendations for any non-dev environment.

https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#set-allowAdminChanges-to-false-in-production

Alternatively, a non-administrator account with allowAdminChanges disabled can be used, provided access to the System Messages utility is available.

It is possible to craft a malicious payload using the Twig map filter in text fields that accept Twig input under Settings in the Craft control panel or using the System Messages utility, which could lead to a RCE.

Users should update to the patched versions (5.8.21 and 4.16.17) to mitigate the issue.

References:

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/d82680f4a05f9576883bb83c3f6243d33ca73ebe

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/5.x/CHANGELOG.md#5821---2025-12-04

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistcraftcms/cms≥ 5.0.0-RC1&&< 5.8.215.8.21composer require craftcms/cms:^5.8.21
🐘Packagistcraftcms/cms≥ 4.0.0-RC1&&< 4.16.174.16.17composer require craftcms/cms:^4.16.17

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/cms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update craftcms/cms to 5.8.21 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-742x-x762-7383 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-742x-x762-7383 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-742x-x762-7383. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

For this to work, users must have administrator access to the Craft Control Panel, and [allowAdminChanges](https://craftcms.com/docs/5.x/reference/config/general.html#allowadminchanges) must be enabled for this to work, which is against Craft CMS' recommendations for any non-dev environment. https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#set-allowAdminChanges-to-false-in-production Alternatively, a non-administrator account with allowAdminChanges disabled can be used, provided access to the System Messages utility is available. It is possible to craft a malicious payload using the Twig
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-742x-x762-7383 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-742x-x762-7383 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-742x-x762-7383: craftcms/cms RCE | O3 Security