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hickory-resolver: Unbounded TC-retry loop in `NameServerPool::try_send` (resource-exhaustion DoS)GHSA-6w6g-hm98-mhgm

Fix: hickory-dns/hickory-dns#3871

GHSA-6w6g-hm98-mhgm is a security vulnerability in hickory-resolver. A fix is available for hickory-resolver — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 5, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🦀hickory-resolver

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

When the hickory-resolver name server pool implementation receives an upstream response with the TC (truncated) header bit set, it re-queues the request to the same nameserver to retry with UDP transport disabled. However, the retry arm never inspects the transport that just answered and carries no iteration counter. An authoritative server that sets TC=1 on every available transport keeps the resolver spinning on one persistent TCP connection until the 5s per-request wall-clock deadline expires.

Reporter

Qifan Zhang, Palo Alto Networks

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🦀crates.iohickory-resolver≥ 0.26.0-beta.1&&< 0.26.20.26.2cargo update -p hickory-resolver --precise 0.26.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for hickory-resolver, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update hickory-resolver to 0.26.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-6w6g-hm98-mhgm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

When the `hickory-resolver` name server pool implementation receives an upstream response with the TC (truncated) header bit set, it re-queues the request to the same nameserver to retry with UDP transport disabled. However, the retry arm never inspects the transport that just answered and carries no iteration counter. An authoritative server that sets `TC=1` on **every** available transport keeps the resolver spinning on one persistent TCP connection until the 5s per-request wall-clock deadline expires. ### Reporter Qifan Zhang, Palo Alto Networks
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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