\n4. Click Utilities tab\n5. Choose all volumes, or volume trigger xss\n7. Click Update asset indexes.\n\nXSS will be triggered\n\nJson response volumes name makes triggers the payload\n\n \"session\":{\"id\":1,\"indexedVolumes\":{\"1\":\"\\\"\"},\n\nIt’s run on every POST request in the utility.\n\nResolved in ht","image":"https://o3.security/opengraph.png","datePublished":"2023-05-26T13:56:26Z","dateModified":"2026-09-10T03:50:01.280788657Z","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2023-33197","inLanguage":"en","author":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2023-33197"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["h1",".vuln-summary",".vuln-severity",".vuln-mitigation"]},"about":[{"@type":"SoftwareApplication","name":"craftcms/cms","applicationCategory":"Packagist","softwareVersion":"4.4.6"}],"citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"NVD","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33197"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"OSV.dev","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-33197"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"FIRST.org EPSS","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/api-data?cve=CVE-2023-33197"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/8c2ad0bd313015b8ee42326af2848ee748f1d766"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/4.4.6"}]}\n4. Click Utilities tab\n5. Choose all volumes, or volume trigger xss\n7. Click Update asset indexes.\n\nXSS will be triggered\n\nJson response volumes name makes triggers the payload\n\n \"session\":{\"id\":1,\"indexedVolumes\":{\"1\":\"\\\"\"},\n\nIt’s run on every POST request in the utility.\n\nResolved in ht","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/CVE-2023-33197","identifier":"CVE-2023-33197","datePublished":"2023-05-26T13:56:26Z","dateModified":"2026-09-10T03:50:01.280788657Z","inLanguage":"en","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","keywords":["CVE-2023-33197","MEDIUM severity","CWE-80","CWE-79","CVE","vulnerability","security advisory"],"creator":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"NVD","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33197"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"OSV.dev","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-33197"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"FIRST.org EPSS","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/api-data?cve=CVE-2023-33197"}],"variableMeasured":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"CVSS Base Score","value":5.5,"description":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"Severity","value":"MEDIUM"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"EPSS Percentile","value":51}]}\n4. Click Utilities tab\n5. Choose all volumes, or volume trigger xss\n7. Click Update asset indexes.\n\nXSS will be triggered\n\nJson response volumes name makes triggers the payload\n\n \"session\":{\"id\":1,\"indexedVolumes\":{\"1\":\"\\\"\"},\n\nIt’s run on every POST request in the utility.\n\nResolved in https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/8c2ad0bd313015b8ee42326af2848ee748f1d766\n\n"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How severe is GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr has a CVSS score of 5.5/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Which packages are affected by GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr affects the following packages: craftcms/cms (Packagist). Ecosystems affected: Packagist."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I fix GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Update craftcms/cms to 4.4.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr is resolved across your whole dependency graph."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I detect GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr in my Packagist dependencies?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/cms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I mitigate GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How does O3 Security protect against GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Is GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr actively exploited in the wild?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. There are 1 known exploit references for GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr, including 1 in-the-wild exploitation observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the EPSS score for GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.7%, placing it in the 51th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What type of vulnerability is GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr is classified as CWE-80 (CWE-80), Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). These weakness types describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"When was GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr published, and has it been updated?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr was published on May 26, 2023 and was last updated on September 10, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting."}}]}
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Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr craftcms/cms

MEDIUMFix: craftcms/cms@8c2ad0b

GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) CWE-80 vulnerability in craftcms/cms. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for craftcms/cms — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Craft CMS stored XSS in indexedVolumes

Also known asCVE-2023-33197
Published
May 26, 2023
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs51th percentile — riskier than 51% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘craftcms/cms

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

XSS can be triggered via the Update Asset Index utility

PoC

  1. Access setting tab
  2. Create new assets
  3. In assets name inject payload: "<script>alert(26)</script>
  4. Click Utilities tab
  5. Choose all volumes, or volume trigger xss
  6. Click Update asset indexes.

XSS will be triggered

Json response volumes name makes triggers the payload

"session":{"id":1,"indexedVolumes":{"1":"\"<script>alert(26)</script>"},

It’s run on every POST request in the utility.

Resolved in https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/8c2ad0bd313015b8ee42326af2848ee748f1d766

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistcraftcms/cms4.0.0-RC1&&< 4.4.64.4.6composer require craftcms/cms:^4.4.6
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/cms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update craftcms/cms to 4.4.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary XSS can be triggered via the Update Asset Index utility ### PoC 1. Access setting tab 2. Create new assets 3. In assets name inject payload: "<script>alert(26)</script> 4. Click Utilities tab 5. Choose all volumes, or volume trigger xss 7. Click Update asset indexes. XSS will be triggered Json response volumes name makes triggers the payload "session":{"id":1,"indexedVolumes":{"1":"\"<script>alert(26)</script>"}, It’s run on every POST request in the utility. Resolved in https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/8c2ad0bd313015b8ee42326af2848ee748f1d766
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-6qjx-787v-6pxr: XSS (Medium 5.5) | O3 Security