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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-5pmx-7r6r-wfqq v2

MEDIUMFix: kgateway-dev/kgateway#12528

GHSA-5pmx-7r6r-wfqq is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.3) vulnerability in github.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2. A fix is available for github.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Kgateway transformation policy template can emit files from the container

Also known asGO-2025-4095
Published
Nov 4, 2025
Updated
Nov 17, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 17, 2025 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2🐹github.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

The transformation policy template feature in Kgateway versions through 2.0.4 allows users with TrafficPolicy creation permissions to craft transformations that read and expose arbitrary files from the dataplane container filesystem.

Description

Impact

Users with permissions to create a TrafficPolicy can create a transformation that returns files from within the dataplane container. While no secrets are mounted to the container by default, users who mount custom volumes to the dataplane should be aware of potential data exposure through this vulnerability.

This could allow unauthorized access to:

  • Configuration files within the container
  • Custom mounted volumes and their contents
  • Any files accessible to the dataplane container process

Note: Updated availability score to high, as under some configurations this can prevent xDS updates.

Patches

Upgrade to version 2.0.5 or 2.1.0. These versions include an updated transformation filter in envoy-gloo that prevents file access through transformation templates.

Workarounds

If you are not using transformations, you can disallow TrafficPolicy creation or restrict transformation usage using a ValidatingAdmissionPolicy to prevent exploitation while preparing to upgrade.

References

Credits

Kindly reported by @rikatz

For More Information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out in slack https://cloud-native.slack.com/archives/C080D3PJMS4

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2all versions2.0.5go get github.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2@v2.0.5
🐹Gogithub.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v22.1.0-agw-cel-rbac&&< 2.1.02.1.0go get github.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2@v2.1.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/kgateway-dev/kgateway/v2 to 2.0.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5pmx-7r6r-wfqq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-5pmx-7r6r-wfqq can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-5pmx-7r6r-wfqq. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary The transformation policy template feature in Kgateway versions through 2.0.4 allows users with TrafficPolicy creation permissions to craft transformations that read and expose arbitrary files from the dataplane container filesystem. ## Description ### Impact Users with permissions to create a TrafficPolicy can create a transformation that returns files from within the dataplane container. While no secrets are mounted to the container by default, users who mount custom volumes to the dataplane should be aware of potential data exposure through this vulnerability. This could all
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-5pmx-7r6r-wfqq in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-5pmx-7r6r-wfqq across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-5pmx-7r6r-wfqq: v2 (Medium 6.3) | O3 Security