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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v — mistune

MEDIUMFix: lepture/mistune@a3cb6e5

GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in mistune. A fix is available for mistune — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Mistune has XSS via unescaped figclass/figwidth in Figure directive

Also known asCVE-2026-44896PYSEC-2026-168
Published
May 8, 2026
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs17th percentile — riskier than 17% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍mistune

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In src/mistune/directives/image.py, the render_figure() function concatenates figclass and figwidth options directly into HTML attributes without escaping (lines 152-168).

This allows attribute injection and XSS even when HTMLRenderer(escape=True) is used, because these values bypass the inline renderer.

Other attributes in the same file (src, alt, style) are properly escaped; figclass/figwidth were missed.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPImistuneall versions3.2.1pip install --upgrade 'mistune==3.2.1'

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for mistune, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update mistune to 3.2.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In `src/mistune/directives/image.py`, the `render_figure()` function concatenates `figclass` and `figwidth` options directly into HTML attributes without escaping (lines 152-168). This allows attribute injection and XSS even when `HTMLRenderer(escape=True)` is used, because these values bypass the inline renderer. Other attributes in the same file (src, alt, style) are properly escaped; figclass/figwidth were missed.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-58cw-g322-p94v: mistune (Medium 6.1) | O3 Security