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MEDIUM severity

No Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in Firefly IIIGHSA-56cx-wf47-hx7w

MEDIUMFix: firefly-iii/firefly-iii@afc9f4b

GHSA-56cx-wf47-hx7w is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) CWE-307 vulnerability in grumpydictator/firefly-iii. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for grumpydictator/firefly-iii — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2021-3663
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs52th percentile — riskier than 52% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.40%0.81%1.21%0.2%0.7%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-56cx-wf47-hx7w by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,987 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘grumpydictator/firefly-iii

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

firefly-iii is vulnerable to Improper Lack of Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistgrumpydictator/firefly-iiiall versions5.5.13composer require grumpydictator/firefly-iii:^5.5.13

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
firefly iiifirefly-iii
≤ 5.5.12
range
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for grumpydictator/firefly-iii, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update grumpydictator/firefly-iii to 5.5.13 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-56cx-wf47-hx7w is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

firefly-iii is vulnerable to Improper Lack of Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-56cx-wf47-hx7w in your dependencies?

Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.

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