GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh — prestashop/ps_checkout
CRITICALGHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) Improper Authentication vulnerability in prestashop/ps_checkout. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for prestashop/ps_checkout — see the affected versions and patch details below.
PrestaShop Checkout allows customer account takeover via email
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
prestashop/ps_checkout🐘prestashop/ps_checkoutReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
Missing validation on Express Checkout feature allows silent log-in
Affected versions
The issue was introduced in PrestaShop Checkout 1.3.0 .
All versions above 1.3.0 are vulnerable except of course the patch versions published on 16/10/2025: 7.4.4.1, 8.4.4.1, 7.5.0.5, 8.5.0.5, 9.5.0.5
Patches
The problem has been patched in versions
- v4.4.1 for PrestaShop 1.7 (build number: 7.4.4.1)
- v4.4.1 for PrestaShop 8 (build number: 8.4.4.1)
- v5.0.5 for PrestaShop 1.7 (build number: 7.5.0.5)
- v5.0.5 for PrestaShop 8 (build number: 8.5.0.5)
- v5.0.5 for PrestaShop 9 (build number: 9.5.0.5)
Read our Versioning policy to learn more about our build numbers and versions of PrestaShop Checkout
Credits
We would like to thank Léo CUNÉAZ for reporting the issue.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | prestashop/ps_checkout | ≥ 1.3.0&&< 4.4.1 | 4.4.1composer require prestashop/ps_checkout:^4.4.1 |
| 🐘Packagist | prestashop/ps_checkout | ≥ 5.0.0&&< 5.0.5 | 5.0.5composer require prestashop/ps_checkout:^5.0.5 |
Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for prestashop/ps_checkout, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update prestashop/ps_checkout to 4.4.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.