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📦 npm💎 RubyGems

GHSA-53p3-c7vp-4mcc

Trix is vulnerable to XSS through JSON deserialization bypass in drag-and-drop (Level0InputController)

Published
Mar 29, 2026
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

trixnpm
510Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

The Trix editor, in versions prior to 2.1.18, is vulnerable to XSS when a crafted application/x-trix-document JSON payload is dropped into the editor in environments using the fallback Level0InputController (e.g., embedded WebViews lacking Input Events Level 2 support).

The StringPiece.fromJSON method trusted href attributes from the JSON payload without sanitization. An attacker could craft a draggable element containing a javascript: URI in the href attribute that, when dropped into a vulnerable editor, would bypass DOMPurify sanitization and inject executable JavaScript into the DOM.

Exploitation requires a specific environment (Level0InputController fallback) and social engineering (victim must drag and drop attacker-controlled content into the editor). Applications using server-side HTML sanitization (such as Rails' built-in sanitizer) are additionally protected, as the payload is neutralized on save.

Patches

Update Recommendation: Users should upgrade to Trix editor version 2.1.18 or later.

References

The XSS vulnerability was responsibly reported by Hackerone researcher newbiefromcoma.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmtrixall versions2.1.18
💎RubyGemsaction_text-trixall versions2.1.18

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for trix. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update trix to 2.1.18 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-53p3-c7vp-4mcc is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-53p3-c7vp-4mcc is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-53p3-c7vp-4mcc. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The Trix editor, in versions prior to 2.1.18, is vulnerable to XSS when a crafted `application/x-trix-document` JSON payload is dropped into the editor in environments using the fallback Level0InputController (e.g., embedded WebViews lacking Input Events Level 2 support). The `StringPiece.fromJSON` method trusted `href` attributes from the JSON payload without sanitization. An attacker could craft a draggable element containing a `javascript:` URI in the href attribute that, when dropped into a vulnerable editor, would bypass DOMPurify sanitization and inject executable JavaScript
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-53p3-c7vp-4mcc in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-53p3-c7vp-4mcc across npm, RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.