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GHSA-4x5r-pxfx-6jf8

LOW

GHSA-4x5r-pxfx-6jf8 is a low-severity (CVSS 3.2) Path Traversal vulnerability in @babel/core. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-4x5r-pxfx-6jf8 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

@babel/core: Arbitrary File Read via sourceMappingURL Comment

Also known asCVE-2026-49356
Published
Jun 15, 2026
Updated
Jul 15, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

@babel/corenpm
156.7Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

Using @babel/core to compile maliciously crafted code can allow ab attacker to read any source map from the system that is running Babel, if these conditions are all true:

  • the attacker controls the input source code
  • the attacker can read the output source code
  • the attacker knows the path of the source map file that they want to read

Users that only compile trusted code are not impacted.

Patches

The vulnerability has been fixed in @babel/[email protected] and @babel/[email protected].

Workarounds

Callers can mitigate the issue without upgrading by setting inputSourceMap: false in their Babel options.

Callers can also manually extract the #sourceMappingURL comment from the input source code, validate whether the source map that it links to is allowed to be read, and if it is pass an object to inputSourceMap (passing false when it's not).

Credits

Thanks Teodor-Cristian Radoi for reporting the vulnerability.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@babel/core8.0.0-alpha.0&&< 8.0.0-rc.68.0.0-rc.6
📦npm@babel/coreall versions7.29.6

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @babel/core. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update @babel/core to 8.0.0-rc.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-4x5r-pxfx-6jf8 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-4x5r-pxfx-6jf8 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-4x5r-pxfx-6jf8. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Impact Using `@babel/core` to compile maliciously crafted code can allow ab attacker to read any source map from the system that is running Babel, if these conditions are _all_ true: - the attacker controls the input source code - the attacker can read the output source code - the attacker knows the path of the source map file that they want to read **Users that only compile trusted code are not impacted.** ## Patches The vulnerability has been fixed in `@babel/[email protected]` and `@babel/[email protected]`. ## Workarounds Callers can mitigate the issue without upgrading by setting [`input
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-4x5r-pxfx-6jf8 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-4x5r-pxfx-6jf8 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.