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Maven
Not in CISA KEV
LOW severity

GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264 spring-context

LOWFix: spring-projects/spring-framework@edfcc6f

GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264 is a low-severity (CVSS 3.1) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in org.springframework:spring-context. A fix is available for org.springframework:spring-context — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Spring Framework DataBinder Case Sensitive Match Exception

Also known asCVE-2025-22233
Published
May 16, 2025
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
2 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs36th percentile — riskier than 36% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
org.springframework:spring-contextorg.springframework:spring-contextorg.springframework:spring-contextorg.springframework:spring-context

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

CVE-2024-38820 ensured Locale-independent, lowercase conversion for both the configured disallowedFields patterns and for request parameter names. However, there are still cases where it is possible to bypass the disallowedFields checks.

Affected Spring Products and Versions

Spring Framework:

  • 6.2.0 - 6.2.6

  • 6.1.0 - 6.1.19

  • 6.0.0 - 6.0.27

  • 5.3.0 - 5.3.42

  • Older, unsupported versions are also affected

Mitigation

Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.

Affected version(s)Fix Version Availability
 6.2.x6.2.7OSS
6.1.x6.1.20OSS
6.0.x6.0.28Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/
5.3.x5.3.43Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/

No further mitigation steps are necessary.

Generally, we recommend using a dedicated model object with properties only for data binding, or using constructor binding since constructor arguments explicitly declare what to bind together with turning off setter binding through the declarativeBinding flag. See the Model Design section in the reference documentation.

For setting binding, prefer the use of allowedFields (an explicit list) over disallowedFields.

Credit

This issue was responsibly reported by the TERASOLUNA Framework Development Team from NTT DATA Group Corporation.

Affected Packages

4 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-context6.2.0&&< 6.2.76.2.7org.springframework:spring-context:6.2.7
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-context6.1.0&&< 6.1.206.1.20org.springframework:spring-context:6.1.20
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-context6.0.0No fix
Mavenorg.springframework:spring-contextall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.springframework:spring-context, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.springframework:spring-context to 6.2.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

CVE-2024-38820 ensured Locale-independent, lowercase conversion for both the configured disallowedFields patterns and for request parameter names. However, there are still cases where it is possible to bypass the disallowedFields checks. Affected Spring Products and Versions Spring Framework: * 6.2.0 - 6.2.6 * 6.1.0 - 6.1.19 * 6.0.0 - 6.0.27 * 5.3.0 - 5.3.42 * Older, unsupported versions are also affected Mitigation Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version. | Affected version(s) | Fix Version | Availability | | - | - | - | | 6.2.x |
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-4wp7-92pw-q264: spring-context | O3 Security