Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🦀
🦀 crates.io
Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388 evm

MEDIUMFix: rust-blockchain/evm@19ade85

GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-770 vulnerability in evm. A fix is available for evm — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Memory over-allocation in evm crate

Also known asCVE-2021-29511
Published
Jan 30, 2024
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
12 pkgs
Patched
12 / 12
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs68th percentile — riskier than 68% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

12 pkgs affected
🦀evm🦀evm-core🦀evm🦀evm🦀evm🦀evm🦀evm🦀evm-core+4 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Prior to the patch, when executing specific EVM opcodes related to memory operations that use evm_core::Memory::copy_large, the crate can over-allocate memory when it is not needed, making it possible for an attacker to perform denial-of-service attack.

Patches

The flaw was corrected in commit 19ade85. Users should upgrade to ==0.21.1, ==0.23.1, ==0.24.1, ==0.25.1, >=0.26.1.

Workarounds

None. Please upgrade your evm crate version

References

Fix commit: https://github.com/rust-blockchain/evm/commit/19ade858c430ab13eb562764a870ac9f8506f8dd

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

12 total 12 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🦀crates.ioevmall versions0.21.1cargo update -p evm --precise 0.21.1
🦀crates.ioevm-coreall versions0.21.1cargo update -p evm-core --precise 0.21.1
🦀crates.ioevm0.22.0&&< 0.22.10.22.1cargo update -p evm --precise 0.22.1
🦀crates.ioevm0.23.0&&< 0.23.10.23.1cargo update -p evm --precise 0.23.1
🦀crates.ioevm0.24.0&&< 0.24.10.24.1cargo update -p evm --precise 0.24.1
🦀crates.ioevm0.25.0&&< 0.25.10.25.1cargo update -p evm --precise 0.25.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for evm, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update evm to 0.21.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Prior to the patch, when executing specific EVM opcodes related to memory operations that use `evm_core::Memory::copy_large`, the crate can over-allocate memory when it is not needed, making it possible for an attacker to perform denial-of-service attack. ### Patches The flaw was corrected in commit `19ade85`. Users should upgrade to `==0.21.1, ==0.23.1, ==0.24.1, ==0.25.1, >=0.26.1`. ### Workarounds None. Please upgrade your `evm` crate version ### References Fix commit: https://github.com/rust-blockchain/evm/commit/19ade858c430ab13eb562764a870ac9f8506f8dd ### For more informat
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388 across crates.io dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-4jwq-572w-4388: evm (Medium 6.5) | O3 Security