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MEDIUM severity

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the fallback authentication endpointGHSA-3x8c-fmpc-5rmq

MEDIUMFix: matrix-org/synapse#8444

GHSA-3x8c-fmpc-5rmq is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in matrix-synapse. A fix is available for matrix-synapse — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2020-26891PYSEC-2020-238
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 12, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk-0.01%
Lower risk than most CVEs79th percentile — riskier than 79% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.81%1.62%2.43%0.6%1.9%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-3x8c-fmpc-5rmq by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍matrix-synapse

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The fallback authentication endpoint served via Synapse was vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. The impact depends on the configuration of the domain that Synapse is deployed on, but may allow access to cookies and other browser data, CSRF vulnerabilities, and access to other resources served on the same domain or parent domains.

Patches

This is fixed by #8444, which is included in Synapse v1.21.0.

Workarounds

If the homeserver is not configured to use reCAPTCHA, consent (terms of service), or single sign-on then the affected endpoint can be blocked at a reverse proxy:

  • /_matrix/client/r0/auth/.*/fallback/web
  • /_matrix/client/unstable/auth/.*/fallback/web

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPImatrix-synapseall versions1.21.0pip install --upgrade 'matrix-synapse==1.21.0'

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
synapsematrix
< 1.21.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for matrix-synapse, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update matrix-synapse to 1.21.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-3x8c-fmpc-5rmq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The fallback authentication endpoint served via Synapse was vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. The impact depends on the configuration of the domain that Synapse is deployed on, but may allow access to cookies and other browser data, CSRF vulnerabilities, and access to other resources served on the same domain or parent domains. ### Patches This is fixed by #8444, which is included in Synapse v1.21.0. ### Workarounds If the homeserver is not configured to use reCAPTCHA, consent (terms of service), or single sign-on then the affected endpoint can be blocked at a reve
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the fallback…