[Eclipse Theia] Indirect Prompt Injection via Adversarial Workspace File and Directory Names in AI ChatGHSA-3jww-hxqj-wfq2
Fix: eclipse-theia/theia#17364GHSA-3jww-hxqj-wfq2 is a CWE-829 vulnerability in @theia/ai-chat-ui. A fix is available for @theia/ai-chat-ui — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-3jww-hxqj-wfq2.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
@theia/ai-chat-uinpm@theia/ai-chatnpm@theia/ai-claude-codenpmDescription
In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, the AI chat agent processed workspace file and directory names as part of its prompt context without distinguishing them from system instructions. An attacker could craft a malicious repository with adversarial directory or file names that, when analyzed by the AI agent, would cause the agent to follow attacker-controlled instructions (indirect prompt injection). Combined with other AI chat features available in untrusted workspaces, this enabled attack chains leading to data exfiltration via Markdown image rendering or arbitrary command execution via task definitions.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | @theia/ai-chat-ui | all versions | 1.71.0npm install @theia/ai-chat-ui@1.71.0 |
| 📦npm | @theia/ai-chat | all versions | 1.71.0npm install @theia/ai-chat@1.71.0 |
| 📦npm | @theia/ai-claude-code | all versions | 1.71.0npm install @theia/ai-claude-code@1.71.0 |
| 📦npm | @theia/ai-code-completion | all versions | 1.71.0npm install @theia/ai-code-completion@1.71.0 |
| 📦npm | @theia/ai-core | all versions | 1.71.0npm install @theia/ai-core@1.71.0 |
| 📦npm | @theia/ai-editor | all versions | 1.71.0npm install @theia/ai-editor@1.71.0 |
Affected Products
theiaeclipseDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @theia/ai-chat-ui, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update @theia/ai-chat-ui to 1.71.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-3jww-hxqj-wfq2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-3jww-hxqj-wfq2 in your dependencies?
Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.