CVE-2026-114134 — black
Fix: psf/black#5510CVE-2026-114134 is a remote code execution vulnerability in black. A fix is available for black — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Black: GitHub Action installs unvalidated required-version from pyproject.toml
Real-World Exposure
blackReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
The GitHub Action bundled with Black can read the version from tool.black.required-version if use_pyproject is set to True. This version is not validated and therefore can be used to execute untrusted code in the context of a victim's repository.
Details
This is similar to the previous CVE-2026-31900. The value in tool.black.required-version is accepted as the version to be installed by the action without validation.
Proof of concept
Reproduction requires a victim to use Black's GitHub Action with use_pyproject: true. The attacker would then issue a PR to the victim's repository with pyproject.toml edited so that Black points to a malicious repository.
Impact
This is a remote code execution vulnerability impacting users using the GitHub Action bundled with psf/black and using the use_pyproject: true setting.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | black | all versions | 26.10.1pip install --upgrade 'black==26.10.1' |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for black, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update black to 26.10.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-114134 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-114134 in your dependencies?
Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.