GHSA-33vj-92qq-66hc — v2
GHSA-33vj-92qq-66hc is a Improper Input Validation vulnerability in github.com/containerd/containerd/v2. A fix is available for github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.
containerd CRI checkpoint restore CDI annotation smuggling
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-33vj-92qq-66hc.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
github.com/containerd/containerd/v2🐹github.com/containerd/containerd/v2🐹github.com/containerd/containerd/v2Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
containerd's CRI implementation improperly trusts Container Device Interface (CDI) annotations found within untrusted checkpoint image metadata during container restoration. When restoring a container from a checkpoint, containerd preserves CDI-related annotations from the checkpoint archive rather than relying solely on the pod's create-time specification. This allows a user with pod creation permissions to bypass standard Kubernetes resource allocation and device plugin enforcement, injecting arbitrary CDI edits (such as device nodes and host mounts) into the restored container. Successful exploitation requires that the node has CDI enabled and contains a matching host CDI specification for the requested device; environments where CDI is disabled or lacking sensitive device specifications are not affected.
Patches
This bug has been fixed in the following containerd versions:
- 2.3.2
- 2.2.5
- 2.1.9
Users should update to these versions to resolve the issue. Recreating existing containers restored from untrusted checkpoints may be necessary to remove smuggled configuration.
Workarounds
Users can mitigate this issue by restricting the restoration of containers from untrusted checkpoint images. If Container Device Interface (CDI) capabilities are not utilized on the node, removing or temporarily relocating host CDI specifications from the default directories (/etc/cdi and /var/run/cdi) will eliminate the reachability of this vulnerability.
Credits
The containerd project would like to thank Robert Prast (@robertprast) for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the containerd security policy.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in containerd
- Email us at [email protected]
To report a security issue in containerd:
- Report a new vulnerability
- Email us at [email protected]
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 | ≥ 2.1.0&&< 2.1.9 | 2.1.9go get github.com/containerd/containerd/v2@v2.1.9 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 | ≥ 2.2.0&&< 2.2.5 | 2.2.5go get github.com/containerd/containerd/v2@v2.2.5 |
| 🐹Go | github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 | ≥ 2.3.0&&< 2.3.2 | 2.3.2go get github.com/containerd/containerd/v2@v2.3.2 |
Affected Products
containerdlinuxfoundationDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/containerd/containerd/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 to 2.1.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-33vj-92qq-66hc is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
This flaw is rated as Important. In Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, a user with pod creation permissions could bypass standard Kubernetes resource allocation and device plugin enforcement. This is due to containerd's Container Runtime Interface (CRI) improperly trusting Container Device Interface (CDI)…
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Multicluster Global Hub 1.4.9 | multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9:1784061472 | RHSA-2026:41030 |
| Multicluster Global Hub 1.5.8 | multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9:1784127491 | RHSA-2026:42852 |
| Multicluster Global Hub 1.6.6 | multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9:1784152046 | RHSA-2026:44622 |
| Multicluster Global Hub 1.7.3 | multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9:1784768332 | RHSA-2026:47149 |
| Multicluster Global Hub 1.7.3 | multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-agent-rhel9:1785775948 | RHSA-2026:53530 |
| Multicluster Global Hub 1.8.2 | multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9:1785443657 | RHSA-2026:52946 |
| OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.3 | oadp/oadp-mustgather-rhel9:1785177359 | RHSA-2026:51033 |
| OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.4 | oadp/oadp-mustgather-rhel9:1786946294 | RHSA-2026:59467 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-33vj-92qq-66hc in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.