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Craft CMS's Missing Volume Permission Check in AssetsController::actionShowInFolder Allows Information DisclosureGHSA-33m5-hqp9-97pw

Fix: craftcms/cms@e3f3eaa

GHSA-33m5-hqp9-97pw is a CWE-862 vulnerability in craftcms/cms. A fix is available for craftcms/cms — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2026-44012
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 7, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-33m5-hqp9-97pw.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs27th percentile — riskier than 27% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.29%0.58%0.86%0.0%0.3%Jun 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘craftcms/cms

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

AssetsController::actionShowInFolder() fetches an asset by ID and returns its filename and complete folder hierarchy (including volume handle, volume UID, folder names, folder UIDs, and folder URI paths) without checking whether the requesting user has viewAssets or viewPeerAssets permission on the asset’s volume. Any authenticated CP user — even one with zero volume permissions — can enumerate asset filenames and the full folder structure of any volume by supplying arbitrary asset IDs.

This follows the exact same incomplete-patch pattern as four GHSAs merged on 2026-02-25 (GHSA-x76w-8c62-48mg, GHSA-vgjg-248p-rfm2, GHSA-5pgf-h923-m958, GHSA-3pvf-vxrv-hh9c), all of which added requireVolumePermissionByAsset() + requirePeerVolumePermissionByAsset() to sibling AssetsController actions. The actionShowInFolder method was introduced thirteen days before the patch wave and was not included in it.

Details

The vulnerability is in src/controllers/AssetsController.php at line 1437. The method:

  1. Calls requireCpRequest() — verifies the request targets the CP, enforces accessCp permission via Controller::_enforceAllowAnonymous(), but does NOT enforce any volume-level permission.
  2. Fetches any asset by ID with Asset::findOne($assetId) — no editable/savable scope filter, so all assets across all volumes are reachable.
  3. Returns sensitive structural data via JSON.

Impact

  • Any authenticated control panel user with only accessCp permission can discover the filenames and complete folder structure (names, UIDs, handles, URIs) of assets in volumes they are not authorized to access.
  • Sensitive volume structures — private document repositories, confidential media, internal file names — are exposed to any user who can log into the control panel.
  • This enables targeted follow-up attacks: an attacker who knows a private asset’s filename and folder path may have other avenues to exfiltrate the actual file.

Resources

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e3f3eaab3d85badd713cfc2c24e5f0792ecdb586

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistcraftcms/cms≥ 5.0.0-RC1&&< 5.9.185.9.18composer require craftcms/cms:^5.9.18

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/cms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update craftcms/cms to 5.9.18 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-33m5-hqp9-97pw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary `AssetsController::actionShowInFolder()` fetches an asset by ID and returns its filename and complete folder hierarchy (including volume handle, volume UID, folder names, folder UIDs, and folder URI paths) without checking whether the requesting user has `viewAssets` or `viewPeerAssets` permission on the asset’s volume. Any authenticated CP user — even one with zero volume permissions — can enumerate asset filenames and the full folder structure of any volume by supplying arbitrary asset IDs. This follows the exact same incomplete-patch pattern as four GHSAs merged on 2026-02-25 (
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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