GHSA-29gp-2c3m-3j6m
HIGHSandbox Escape by math function in smarty
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
smarty/smarty🐘smarty/smartyReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
Template authors could run arbitrary PHP code by crafting a malicious math string. If a math string is passed through as user provided data to the math function, external users could run arbitrary PHP code by crafting a malicious math string.
Patches
Please upgrade to 4.0.2 or 3.1.42 or higher.
References
See documentation on Math function.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory please open an issue in the Smarty repo
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | smarty/smarty | all versions | 3.1.42 |
| 🐘Packagist | smarty/smarty | ≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.0.2 | 4.0.2 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for smarty/smarty. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update smarty/smarty to 3.1.42 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-29gp-2c3m-3j6m is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-29gp-2c3m-3j6m is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-29gp-2c3m-3j6m. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-29gp-2c3m-3j6m in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-29gp-2c3m-3j6m across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.