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MEDIUM severity

@75lb/deep-merge Prototype Pollution vulnerabilityGHSA-28mc-g557-92m7

MEDIUMFix: 75lb/deep-merge@a68541f

GHSA-28mc-g557-92m7 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-1321 vulnerability in @75lb/deep-merge. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for @75lb/deep-merge — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2024-38986
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 8, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-28mc-g557-92m7.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs63th percentile — riskier than 63% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.49%0.99%1.48%0.2%1.0%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

3other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@75lb/deep-mergenpm
1.1Mdownloads / week

Description

Prototype Pollution in 75lb deep-merge 1.1.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) and cause other impacts via merge methods of lodash to merge objects.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@75lb/deep-mergeall versions1.1.2npm install @75lb/deep-merge@1.1.2

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
deep-merge75lb
1 version
1.1.1
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @75lb/deep-merge, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @75lb/deep-merge to 1.1.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-28mc-g557-92m7 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Prototype Pollution in 75lb deep-merge 1.1.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) and cause other impacts via merge methods of lodash to merge objects.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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@75lb/deep-merge Prototype Pollution vulnerability