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Craft CMS: Authenticated RCE via `condition.config` JSON cleanse bypassGHSA-265m-7826-wjqm

Fix: craftcms/cms@353b5d6

GHSA-265m-7826-wjqm is a CWE-915 vulnerability in craftcms/cms. A fix is available for craftcms/cms — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2026-72778
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-265m-7826-wjqm.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs57th percentile — riskier than 57% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.43%0.87%1.30%0.4%0.8%0.8%0.8%Sep 26Nov 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐘craftcms/cms🐘craftcms/cms

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Craft CMS has an authenticated remote code execution issue in the control panel element-search condition handling.

Craft cleans the outer request-controlled condition array with Component::cleanseConfig(), but Conditions::createCondition() later decodes and merges the JSON string in condition.config without re-running cleanseConfig() on the decoded/merged configuration.

Because condition.config is a JSON string during the first cleanse, Yii special config keys such as as ... and on ... can be hidden inside it. After JSON decoding, those keys reach FieldLayout object creation and are interpreted by Yii as behavior/event configuration.

The RCE is semi-blind: the trigger endpoint returns a normal JSON response, and the command output is verified via a server-side file-write side effect retrieved in a subsequent request.

Preconditions

  • The attacker needs an authenticated Craft control panel session.
  • A valid CSRF token is required.

Impact

An authenticated control panel user can inject Yii behavior/event configuration after Craft’s intended config cleanse boundary. In the confirmed local lab, this led to command execution as the PHP/web user.

Potential attacker impact:

  • Execute operating system commands as the PHP/web user.
  • Read Craft secrets, environment variables, and application configuration.
  • Access database credentials and stored site content.
  • Modify site content, users, and application state.
  • Pivot to internal services reachable from the Craft host or container.
  • Cause denial of service or establish persistence depending on deployment permissions.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistcraftcms/cms≥ 5.0.0-RC1&&< 5.10.65.10.6composer require craftcms/cms:^5.10.6
🐘Packagistcraftcms/cms≥ 4.0.0-RC1&&< 4.18.24.18.2composer require craftcms/cms:^4.18.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/cms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update craftcms/cms to 5.10.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-265m-7826-wjqm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Craft CMS has an authenticated remote code execution issue in the control panel element-search condition handling. Craft cleans the outer request-controlled condition array with `Component::cleanseConfig()`, but `Conditions::createCondition()` later decodes and merges the JSON string in `condition.config` without re-running `cleanseConfig()` on the decoded/merged configuration. Because `condition.config` is a JSON string during the first cleanse, Yii special config keys such as `as` ... and `on` ... can be hidden inside it. After JSON decoding, those keys reach FieldLayout object creation an
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Craft CMS: Authenticated RCE via `condition.config` JSON…