Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the password reset endpointGHSA-246w-56m2-5899
MEDIUMFix: matrix-org/synapse#9200GHSA-246w-56m2-5899 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.9) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in matrix-synapse. A fix is available for matrix-synapse — see the affected versions and patch details below.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-246w-56m2-5899 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
matrix-synapseReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
The password reset endpoint served via Synapse was vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. The impact depends on the configuration of the domain that Synapse is deployed on, but may allow access to cookies and other browser data, CSRF vulnerabilities, and access to other resources served on the same domain or parent domains.
Patches
This is fixed in #9200.
Workarounds
Depending on the needs and configuration of the homeserver a few options are available:
-
Password resets can be disabled by delegating email to a third-party service (via the
account_threepid_delegates.emailsetting) or disabling email (by not configuring theemailsetting). -
If the homeserver is not configured to use passwords (via the
password_config.enabledsetting) then the affected endpoint can be blocked at a reverse proxy:/_synapse/client/password_reset/email/submit_token
-
The
password_reset_confirmation.htmltemplate can be overridden with a custom template that manually escapes the variables using JInja2'sescapefilter. See theemail.template_dirsetting.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | matrix-synapse | all versions | 1.27.0pip install --upgrade 'matrix-synapse==1.27.0' |
Affected Products
fedorafedoraprojectsynapsematrixDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for matrix-synapse, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update matrix-synapse to 1.27.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-246w-56m2-5899 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-246w-56m2-5899 in your dependencies?
Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.