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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2026-85806 — Microsoft

CRITICAL

CVE-2026-85806 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-121 vulnerability. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Network Policy Server (NPS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Published
Updated
Affected
—
Patched
—
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 13, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Description

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Network Policy Server (NPS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2026-85806 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Network Policy Server (NPS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-85806: Microsoft (Critical 9.8)