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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-69215 — http4s-client_2.12

MEDIUMFix: http4s/http4s@c0a37f3

CVE-2026-69215 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.8) CWE-565 vulnerability in org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12. A fix is available for org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Http4s: CookieJar middleware matches by substring, leaking cookies cross-origin

Also known asGHSA-grh8-3p95-f9rr
Published
Updated
Affected
5 pkgs
Patched
5 / 5
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 31, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-69215.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs43th percentile — riskier than 43% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.34%0.67%1.00%0.5%0.5%Nov 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

5 pkgs affected
☕org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12☕org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13☕org.http4s:http4s-client_3☕org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13☕org.http4s:http4s-client_3

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The CookieJar client middleware decides whether to attach a cookie to an outgoing request using an unanchored substring test on the host and path, instead of the domain match specified by RFC6265 5.1.3. A cookie stored for example.com is therefore sent to any host whose name merely contains example.com (e.g. evilexample.com), leaking potentially sensitive cookies to an attacker-chosen host.

Impact

Disclosure of session and authentication cookies to an attacker-controlled host, enabling session hijack of the application's outbound calls.

Preconditions

  • Application uses the CookieJar client middleware.
  • Application can be induced to make an outbound request to a host controlled by the attacker, where the hostname contains the targeted domain as a substring.

Workarounds

  • Do not use the CookieJar with clients that fetch attacker-influenced URLs
  • Apply a separate CookieJar per trusted origin.

Affected Packages

5 total 5 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-client_2.12all versions0.23.35org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12:0.23.35
☕Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-client_2.13all versions0.23.35org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13:0.23.35
☕Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-client_3all versions0.23.35org.http4s:http4s-client_3:0.23.35
☕Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-client_2.13≥ 1.0.0-M1&&< 1.0.0-M471.0.0-M47org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13:1.0.0-M47
☕Mavenorg.http4s:http4s-client_3≥ 1.0.0-M1&&< 1.0.0-M471.0.0-M47org.http4s:http4s-client_3:1.0.0-M47

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12 to 0.23.35 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-69215 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

The `CookieJar` client middleware decides whether to attach a cookie to an outgoing request using an unanchored substring test on the host and path, instead of the domain match specified by RFC6265 5.1.3. A cookie stored for `example.com` is therefore sent to any host whose name merely contains `example.com` (e.g. `evilexample.com`), leaking potentially sensitive cookies to an attacker-chosen host. ## Impact Disclosure of session and authentication cookies to an attacker-controlled host, enabling session hijack of the application's outbound calls. ## Preconditions - Application uses the `
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-69215 in your dependencies?

Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2026-69215: http4s-client_2 — Fixed in 0.23.35