CVE-2026-55590 — cakephp/authentication
Fix: cakephp/authentication@1c1e29cCVE-2026-55590 is a Open Redirect vulnerability in cakephp/authentication. A fix is available for cakephp/authentication — see the affected versions and patch details below.
CakePHP: Open redirect weakness via backslash bypass
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-55590.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
cakephp/authentication🐘cakephp/authentication🐘cakephp/authenticationReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
CakePHP Authentication is an authentication plugin for CakePHP that can also be used in PSR-7 based applications. Prior to 2.11.1, 3.3.6, and 4.1.1, the getLoginRedirect() method contains a weakness to backslash bypasses that allows redirect targets with attacker-controlled hostnames through the redirect query string parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 2.11.1, 3.3.6, and 4.1.1.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | cakephp/authentication | ≥ 3.0.0&&< 3.3.6 | 3.3.6composer require cakephp/authentication:^3.3.6 |
| 🐘Packagist | cakephp/authentication | ≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.1.1 | 4.1.1composer require cakephp/authentication:^4.1.1 |
| 🐘Packagist | cakephp/authentication | all versions | 2.11.1composer require cakephp/authentication:^2.11.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for cakephp/authentication, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update cakephp/authentication to 3.3.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-55590 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-55590 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-55590. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-55590 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-55590 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.