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CVE-2026-52824

CVE-2026-52824 is a security vulnerability in kimai/kimai. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2026-52824 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Kimai: Default APP_SECRET in Docker Image Enables Cookie Forgery and Account Takeover

Published
Jul 14, 2026
Updated
Jul 14, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Jul 14, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘kimai/kimai

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

The official Kimai Docker image ships with APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique as the default environment variable. The Docker entrypoint does not override or validate this value. Any Kimai instance deployed using the Docker image without explicitly setting APP_SECRET runs with a publicly-known Symfony kernel.secret, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to forge HMAC-signed cookies and login links to take over any account including super_admin.

Details

Dockerfile:263 sets ENV APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique. This value is consumed by config/packages/framework.yaml:7 as kernel.secret, which Symfony uses to HMAC-sign:

  • The KIMAI_REMEMBER remember-me cookie
  • LoginLink signatures
  • Password reset URLs
  • CSRF tokens

The .docker/entrypoint.sh does not check for or replace the default sentinel value. The bare-metal .env.dist:38 ships the same default. No startup-time guard exists anywhere in the codebase that refuses to start when APP_SECRET equals the sentinel.

User IDs are sequential integers starting from 1. The first super_admin account is almost always id=1. User IDs are visible in some URLs and API responses.

A PoC was provided, but removed for security reasons.

Impact

Any Kimai instance deployed via the official Docker image without overriding APP_SECRET can be compromised from the internet. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the Kimai URL can forge authentication tokens and log in as any user if:

  • a username is known AND
  • the correct account ID for this username is guessed AND
  • the account has no active 2FA (two factor) authentication

Solution

  • The entrypoint.sh file is updated and now contains a script that generates a random APP_SECRET via bin2hex(random_bytes(32)) which will be stored in /opt/kimai/var/data/.appsecret
  • The entrypoint.sh will create the file /opt/kimai/.env.local containing the APP_SECRET, either fetched from the Docker Environment or from the newly created secret file
  • The documentation was updated to highlight the importance of using a random secret for APP_SECRET
  • The Dockerfile removed default APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique
  • Login links now contain more entropy (see GHSA-m492-gv72-xvxj) - so even without all previous changes, attackers won't be able to generate Login links even for installations that have a hard-coded APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique

See https://www.kimai.org/en/security/ghsa-jr9p-4h4j-6c58 for more information.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistkimai/kimaiall versions2.58.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for kimai/kimai. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update kimai/kimai to 2.58.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-52824 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2026-52824 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2026-52824. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary The official Kimai Docker image ships with `APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique` as the default environment variable. The Docker entrypoint does not override or validate this value. Any Kimai instance deployed using the Docker image without explicitly setting `APP_SECRET` runs with a publicly-known Symfony `kernel.secret`, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to forge HMAC-signed cookies and login links to take over any account including super_admin. ### Details `Dockerfile:263` sets `ENV APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique`. This value is consumed by `config/packa
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-52824 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2026-52824 across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

CVE-2026-52824: kimai/kimai Cross-Site… | O3 Security