CVE-2026-52824
CVE-2026-52824 is a security vulnerability in kimai/kimai. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2026-52824 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Kimai: Default APP_SECRET in Docker Image Enables Cookie Forgery and Account Takeover
Real-World Exposure
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Description
Summary
The official Kimai Docker image ships with APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique as the default environment variable. The Docker entrypoint does not override or validate this value. Any Kimai instance deployed using the Docker image without explicitly setting APP_SECRET runs with a publicly-known Symfony kernel.secret, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to forge HMAC-signed cookies and login links to take over any account including super_admin.
Details
Dockerfile:263 sets ENV APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique. This value is consumed by config/packages/framework.yaml:7 as kernel.secret, which Symfony uses to HMAC-sign:
- The
KIMAI_REMEMBERremember-me cookie - LoginLink signatures
- Password reset URLs
- CSRF tokens
The .docker/entrypoint.sh does not check for or replace the default sentinel value. The bare-metal .env.dist:38 ships the same default. No startup-time guard exists anywhere in the codebase that refuses to start when APP_SECRET equals the sentinel.
User IDs are sequential integers starting from 1. The first super_admin account is almost always id=1. User IDs are visible in some URLs and API responses.
A PoC was provided, but removed for security reasons.
Impact
Any Kimai instance deployed via the official Docker image without overriding APP_SECRET can be compromised from the internet. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the Kimai URL can forge authentication tokens and log in as any user if:
- a username is known AND
- the correct account ID for this username is guessed AND
- the account has no active 2FA (two factor) authentication
Solution
- The entrypoint.sh file is updated and now contains a script that generates a random
APP_SECRETviabin2hex(random_bytes(32))which will be stored in/opt/kimai/var/data/.appsecret - The entrypoint.sh will create the file
/opt/kimai/.env.localcontaining theAPP_SECRET, either fetched from the Docker Environment or from the newly created secret file - The documentation was updated to highlight the importance of using a random secret for
APP_SECRET - The Dockerfile removed default
APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique - Login links now contain more entropy (see GHSA-m492-gv72-xvxj) - so even without all previous changes, attackers won't be able to generate Login links even for installations that have a hard-coded
APP_SECRET=change_this_to_something_unique
See https://www.kimai.org/en/security/ghsa-jr9p-4h4j-6c58 for more information.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | kimai/kimai | all versions | 2.58.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for kimai/kimai. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update kimai/kimai to 2.58.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-52824 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2026-52824 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to CVE-2026-52824. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-52824 in your dependencies?
O3 detects CVE-2026-52824 across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.