CVE-2026-49358 is a low-severity (CVSS 3) CWE-73 vulnerability in pontedilana/php-weasyprint. A fix is available for pontedilana/php-weasyprint — see the affected versions and patch details below.
PhpWeasyPrint vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion at shutdown via public $temporaryFiles
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-49358.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2026-49358 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
pontedilana/php-weasyprintReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
AbstractGenerator::$temporaryFiles is a public array, and removeTemporaryFiles() — invoked from __destruct() and from a registered shutdown function — calls unlink() on every entry without verifying that the path is contained within the temporary folder. Any code holding a reference to a generator instance can push an arbitrary path into the array and have it deleted on script shutdown.
This mirrors the KnpLabs/snappy issue GHSA-87qc-37cw-84h4, patched in snappy 1.7.2.
Affected versions
pontedilana/php-weasyprint versions <= 2.5.1.
Patched in: 2.6.0.
Vulnerable code
src/AbstractGenerator.php:
public array $temporaryFiles = [];
// ...
public function removeTemporaryFiles(): void
{
foreach ($this->temporaryFiles as $file) {
$this->unlink($file);
}
}
No path-containment check: whatever path is present in $temporaryFiles at shutdown is unlinked.
Proof of concept
<?php
use Pontedilana\PhpWeasyPrint\Pdf;
$pdf = new Pdf();
$pdf->temporaryFiles[] = '/var/www/html/.env';
// On shutdown, removeTemporaryFiles() deletes /var/www/html/.env.
Impact
- Arbitrary file deletion bound to script shutdown, scoped to the privileges of the PHP process user.
- Not directly exploitable on its own (the attacker already needs to influence the property in the same request). The risk is amplification: chained with a separate disclosure bug it enables leak-then-delete-to-cover-tracks, and any deserialization/property-oriented gadget that reaches this property becomes a generic file-delete primitive.
CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path).
Suggested fix
Only delete files that actually live inside the temporary folder, comparing canonical (realpath) paths:
public function removeTemporaryFiles(): void
{
$temporaryFolderPath = \realpath($this->getTemporaryFolder());
if (false === $temporaryFolderPath) {
return;
}
$temporaryFolderPath = \rtrim($temporaryFolderPath, \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
foreach ($this->temporaryFiles as $file) {
$filePath = \realpath($file);
if (false === $filePath || 0 !== \strncmp($filePath, $temporaryFolderPath, \strlen($temporaryFolderPath))) {
continue;
}
$this->unlink($file);
}
}
(The trailing directory separator prevents a sibling folder such as /tmpevil from matching /tmp; strncmp is used instead of str_starts_with to keep PHP 7.4 compatibility.)
Credit
Reported upstream to KnpLabs/snappy (GHSA-87qc-37cw-84h4); identified as applicable to pontedilana/php-weasyprint, which mirrors the same code.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | pontedilana/php-weasyprint | all versions | 2.6.0composer require pontedilana/php-weasyprint:^2.6.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pontedilana/php-weasyprint, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update pontedilana/php-weasyprint to 2.6.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-49358 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-49358 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-49358. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-49358 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-49358 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.