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HIGH severity

CVE-2026-42151 — prometheus

HIGHFix: prometheus/prometheus#18587

CVE-2026-42151 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Information Exposure vulnerability in github.com/prometheus/prometheus. A fix is available for github.com/prometheus/prometheus — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Prometheus Azure AD remote write OAuth client secret exposed via config API

Also known asBIT-prometheus-2026-42151GHSA-wg65-39gg-5wfjGO-2026-5710
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 15, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-42151.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs34th percentile — riskier than 34% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.30%0.61%0.91%0.0%0.4%Jun 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-42151 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 388,997 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/prometheus/prometheus

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Users who use Azure AD remote write with OAuth authentication are impacted.

The client_secret field in the Azure AD remote write OAuth configuration (storage/remote/azuread) was typed as string instead of Secret. Prometheus redacts fields of type Secret when serving the configuration via the /-/config HTTP API endpoint. Because the field was a plain string, the Azure OAuth client secret was exposed in plaintext to any user or process with access to that endpoint.

Patches

The problem has been patched by changing ClientSecret in OAuthConfig to Secret. Users should upgrade to 3.11.3 or 3.5.3 LTS.

Workarounds

Users who can not upgrade can switch to Managed Identity or Workload Identity authentication for Azure AD remote write, which do not involve a client secret.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/prometheus/prometheus≥ 0.45.2&&< 0.311.30.311.3go get github.com/prometheus/prometheus@v0.311.3

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
prometheusprometheus
≥ 3.6.0 && < 3.11.3
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/prometheus/prometheus, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/prometheus/prometheus to 0.311.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-42151 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Assume what was exposed is already known: rotate any credential, token or key that the affected component could return, restrict the endpoint to callers that genuinely need it, and strip sensitive fields from responses and error output at the boundary rather than relying on the client not to read them.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

This Important information disclosure flaw in Prometheus affects instances configured to use Azure AD remote write with OAuth authentication. The client secret, intended to be a secure credential, is exposed in plaintext through the `/-/config` HTTP API endpoint. This could allow an attacker with access to this…

ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10opentelemetry-collector-0:0.152.1-1.el10_2RHSA-2026:34357
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Supportopentelemetry-collector-0:0.152.1-1.el10_0RHSA-2026:53413
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9opentelemetry-collector-0:0.152.1-1.el9_8RHSA-2026:34359
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutionsopentelemetry-collector-0:0.152.1-1.el9_4RHSA-2026:53412
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Supportopentelemetry-collector-0:0.152.1-1.el9_6RHSA-2026:53415
RHEM 1.0 for RHEL 9flightctl-0:1.0.3-1.el9emRHSA-2026:36796
RHEM 1.1 for RHEL 10flightctl-0:1.1.3-1.el10emRHSA-2026:41019
Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift 6.0openshift-logging/loki-rhel9-operator:1785418915RHSA-2026:50843

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Users who use Azure AD remote write with OAuth authentication are impacted. The `client_secret` field in the Azure AD remote write OAuth configuration (`storage/remote/azuread`) was typed as `string` instead of `Secret`. Prometheus redacts fields of type `Secret` when serving the configuration via the `/-/config` HTTP API endpoint. Because the field was a plain string, the Azure OAuth client secret was exposed in plaintext to any user or process with access to that endpoint. ### Patches The problem has been patched by changing `ClientSecret` in `OAuthConfig` to `Secret`. Users s
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2026-42151: prometheus — Fixed in 0.311.3